Table of Contents
Why do we call Naxalites as Naxalites?
Etymology. The term Naxal comes from the village Naxalbari in West Bengal where the Naxalbari uprising of 1967 occurred. People who are engaged in the insurgency are called Naxals or Naxalite. The movement itself is referred to as Naxalism.
What is Mao’s philosophy?
Maoism, or Mao Zedong Thought (Chinese: 毛泽东思想; pinyin: Máo Zédōng sīxiǎng), is a variety of Marxism–Leninism that Mao Zedong developed for realising a socialist revolution in the agricultural, pre-industrial society of the Republic of China and later the People’s Republic of China.
Where do Maoist get weapons?
The Naxalites also obtained weapons by bribing or coercing members of the security forces to sell or give their firearms and the ammunition along with their equipment. 3. Naxalites also have their own local arms factories.
What is the difference between Maoism and naxalism?
Maoists are currently most prominent in Eastern India, states like West Bengal, Chattisgarh, Jharkhand and Andhra Pradesh are the most affected. In short, the easiest way to understand Maoism and Naxalism is this – All Naxalites are Maoists, however, all Maoists are not Naxalites.
What is the Naxalite–Maoist insurgency in India?
The Naxalite–Maoist insurgency is an ongoing conflict between Maoist groups known as Naxalites or Naxals, and the Indian government supported by right-wing paramilitaries.
What is the origin of the Naxalite movement?
They began training the cadre of the Darjeeling district, and thus in 1967, the Naxalbari revolution took place. This revolution was the origin of the Naxalite movement. Even though the government managed to regain control after the uprising, the real winners were the Naxals. The movement drew thousands of people from around the country.
What is the difference between Naxalism and terrorism?
Terrorism is use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims. Naxalites believe in Maoism and practice terrorism. Therefore, the two terms (Naxalites and Maoists) should not be used interchangeably as they are not same and their ideologies have different roots.