Why did Nietzsche criticize Plato?
Nietzsche criticizes Plato, accusing him of “over-morality” and calling him an “exalted swindle.” He goes further to claim that “Christianity is Platonism for the people” in its harmful morality. He argues against what he sees as Plato’s hatred of life to argue that humans need to value life despite the suffering.
Why does Nietzsche criticize morality?
He rejects morality because it is disvaluable – that is to say, a bad thing. He thinks it is bad because he thinks it prevents those capable of living the highest kind of life from doing so.
Does Nietzsche believe in the soul?
Nietzsche’s revision of the soul rejects the philosophical argument of self. In his opinion, the soul is not ‘indestructible, eternal or indivisible’ (McCary 2010, p. His philosophies discuss the soul as existing only as a part of the body, a feature of the body.
Where does Platonism go in Nietzsche’s Genealogy?
While this is not Plato’s work itself, it is where Platonism went in Nietzsche’s genealogy. To him, Platonism became Christianized and allowed the slave morality of Christianity to overtake a robust understanding of the world. Throughout his middle period especially, Nietzsche takes Plato to task for creating the conditions for Christianity.
Does Nietzsche have a political philosophy?
Nietzsche’s Moral and Political Philosophy. Although Nietzsche’s illiberal attitudes (for example, about human equality) are apparent, there are no grounds for ascribing to him a political philosophy, since he has no systematic (or even partly systematic) views about the nature of state and society.
What are some valid criticisms of Nietzsche?
Some valid criticisms of Nietzsche take the form of showing that he hasn’t proven one thesis or another. Nietzsche argues that the existence of many different moral belief systems shows that no one morality can be truly objective. But the mere existence of conflicting views doesn’t mean that none of them is right.
What did Nietzsche take Plato to task for?
Throughout his middle period especially, Nietzsche takes Plato to task for creating the conditions for Christianity. The lionization of the idea of the Good as absolute and powerful removes a deeper sense of good as virtuous excellence in contrast to being bad and instead instantiates good and evil.