Table of Contents
- 1 Why did Indonesia occupy East Timor?
- 2 When was the East Timor genocide?
- 3 Where was the East Timor genocide?
- 4 How many died in East Timor?
- 5 Does Indonesia recognize East Timor?
- 6 How many East Timorese were killed?
- 7 Who owns East Timor?
- 8 How long did the East Timor genocide last?
- 9 What happened in East Timor in 1999?
- 10 How many died in the Timor Leste War?
Why did Indonesia occupy East Timor?
The Indonesian invasion of East Timor, known in Indonesia as Operation Lotus (Indonesian: Operasi Seroja), began on 7 December 1975 when the Indonesian military (ABRI/TNI) invaded East Timor under the pretext of anti-colonialism and anti-communism to overthrow the Fretilin regime that had emerged in 1974.
When was the East Timor genocide?
1975 – 1999
East Timor genocide/Periods
What year did Indonesia invade East Timor?
December 7, 1975
Indonesian invasion of East Timor/Start dates
Where was the East Timor genocide?
Timor-Leste
East Timor
East Timor genocide/Location
How many died in East Timor?
East Timor genocide | |
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Date | Occupation lasted from 1975 to 1999, though much of the killing occurred in the 1970s |
Target | Population of East Timor |
Attack type | Forced disappearance, Genocidal massacre |
Deaths | Estimates of the total number of war dead range from 100,000–300,000 |
What happened during the East Timor crisis?
The 1999 East Timorese crisis began with attacks by pro-Indonesia militia groups on civilians, and expanded to general violence throughout the country, centred in the capital Dili. The violence intensified after a majority of eligible East Timorese voters chose independence from Indonesia.
Does Indonesia recognize East Timor?
East Timor and Indonesia established diplomatic relations in 2002. Following a United Nations interim administration, East Timor gained independence in 2002. Indonesia has an embassy in Dili. East Timor has an embassy in Jakarta and a consulate in Denpasar and Kupang.
How many East Timorese were killed?
Why is East Timor so poor?
Much of Timor-Leste’s economic infrastructure became severely damaged during the years of Indonesian occupation. This has negatively impacted many of the country’s essential services, such as healthcare, agriculture and education. The lack of infrastructure has further exacerbated the country’s food insecurity.
Who owns East Timor?
The Island of Timor is currently divided in two parts: the West is part of the Republic of Indonesia with provincial capital in Kupang; while the East, whose capital is Dili since its independence, had been a Portuguese territory since the 16th century.
How long did the East Timor genocide last?
For twenty-four years, the Indonesian government subjected the people of East Timor to routine and systematic torture, sexual slavery, extrajudicial executions, massacres, and deliberate starvation. The 1991 Santa Cruz Massacre caused outrage around the world, and reports of other such killings were numerous.
How did East Timor resist the invasion of Indonesia?
East Timorese resisted the occupation from the beginning of the invasion, largely in the form of guerrilla organizations engaging in armed conflict with the Indonesian military. The main organization was the Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor (FRETILIN).
What happened in East Timor in 1999?
East Timor portal. The 1999 East Timorese crisis began with attacks of general violence throughout the country, centered in the capital Dili. The violence erupted after a majority of eligible East Timorese voters chose independence from Indonesia.
How many died in the Timor Leste War?
It’s thought 100,000 died in the first few years, as the armed resistance was largely crushed and Indonesia held civilians in detention camps where many died in a famine. In July 1976 Indonesia’s parliament declared East Timor the country’s 27th province.
What happened to the Timorese resistance?
In 1978 Australia’s prime minister, Malcolm Fraser, was the first to recognise Jakarta’s de facto annexation. But the UN condemned it and called for an act of self-determination. In 1992 the head of the resistance, Xanana Gusmão, was captured and imprisoned in Jakarta. Photograph: Reuters What happened to the Timorese resistance?