Table of Contents
Who are the major philosophers of ethics?
There are many well-known figures in the history of ethics, including the Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle, but some of the most important modern influences include such people as Immanuel Kant, Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill, D.W. Ross, C.L. Stevenson, Alasdair MacIntyre, and John Rawls.
Who is the most famous advocate of virtue ethics?
Aristotle
Virtue ethics began with Socrates, and was subsequently developed further by Plato, Aristotle, and the Stoics. Virtue ethics refers to a collection of normative ethical philosophies that place an emphasis on being rather than doing.
What is ethics by Plato?
For Plato, ethics comes down to two basic things: eudaimonia and arete. Eudaimonia, or “well being,” is the virtue that Plato teaches we must all aim toward. The ideal person is the person who possesses eudaimonia, and the field of ethics is mostly just a description of what such an ideal person would truly be like.
What are the virtues Aristotle?
Aristotle’s 12 virtues:
- Courage – bravery.
- Temperance – moderation.
- Liberality – spending.
- Magnificence – charisma, style.
- Magnanimity – generosity.
- Ambition – pride.
- Patience – temper, calm.
- Friendliness – social IQ.
Who are Plato Aristotle and Socrates?
The Socratic philosophers in ancient Greece were Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. These are some of the most well-known of all Greek philosophers. Socrates (470/469–399 B.C.E.) is remembered for his teaching methods and for asking thought-provoking questions.
What is ethics by Socrates?
Ethics are the norms by which acceptable and unacceptable behavior are measured. According to the beliefs of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates, one develops ethics through maturity, wisdom and love. He believed virtue was found primarily in human relationships, love and friendship, not through material gains.
What is Aristotle theory of ethics?
Aristotle’s ethics, or study of character, is built around the premise that people should achieve an excellent character (a virtuous character, “ethikē aretē” in Greek) as a pre-condition for attaining happiness or well-being (eudaimonia).
What are some examples of virtue ethics?
Other examples of virtue ethics in the workplace include the teacher who buys supplies for a student in need because of inherent benevolence or a job seeker who recommends a colleague for a promotion because of a belief in equity.
What are the virtues in virtue ethics?
Virtue-based ethical theories place less emphasis on which rules people should follow and instead focus on helping people develop good character traits, such as kindness and generosity. These character traits will, in turn, allow a person to make the correct decisions later on in life.
What are the strengths and weaknesses of virtue ethics?
Virtue Ethics. Strengths Weaknesses Happiness – Virtue Ethics brings happiness for individuals and society. Ben Franklin was a Utilitarian, but thought that the way to achieve the greater good was virtue. Laws – You can legislate against doing harm, or make laws based on reason. There is no way to make laws that talk about ‘courage’ and ‘patience’.
What are virtue ethical theories?
Virtue Ethics. Virtue ethics is a moral theory that emphasizes the role of an individual’s character and virtues in evaluating the rightness of actions.