Table of Contents
Where are the u-boat pens?
The submarine base of Saint-Nazaire is one of five large fortified U-boat pens built by Germany during the Second World War in occupied Saint-Nazaire, France….
Saint-Nazaire submarine base | |
---|---|
Type | Submarine pen |
Site information | |
Owner | Nazi Germany |
Operator | Kriegsmarine |
Where were the German submarine pens in France?
Saint-Nazaire
Most operating pens were on the French coast at Bordeaux, Brest, La Pallice, Lorient, and Saint-Nazaire. Together they consumed 5.7 million cubic yards of concrete.
What was the home base of the German submarine?
Lorient Submarine Base
Lorient Submarine Base was a submarine naval base located in Lorient, France. It was built during World War II by the German Navy, and after the German surrender was used by the French Navy. It was decommissioned in 1995 and converted to civilian use.
How deep could a ww2 U boat dive?
200 to 280 metres
World War II German U-boats generally had collapse depths of 200 to 280 metres (660 to 920 feet).
How many German submarines were lost in WWII?
In World War II Germany built 1,162 U-boats, of which 785 were destroyed and the remainder surrendered (or were scuttled to avoid surrender) at the capitulation.
What happened to the submarine pen?
Submarine pen at Bordeaux.Photo: P. Charpiat CC BY-SA 2.5 Several attempts to erect these gigantic structures were also made in Norway, Bergen, and Trondheim. However, due to extremely bad weather, rough terrain, and a general lack of cooperation from the local population, the construction was never finished.
What was the significance of the submarine pens at St Nazaire?
The submarine pens were incidental to the raid which was aimed at preventing use of the dry-dock by capital ships. The aircraft were ordered to bomb only if the target had clear visibility. Conditions were bad, however, with 10/10ths cloud and icing, only four aircraft bombed at St Nazaire.
What happened to the U-boat bunkers in WW2?
The bunkers did not suffer as much as their surroundings until August 1944 when a new type of bomb was used against them, the “Tallboy”. U-boat yards and pens were the primary objectives for the US Eighth Air Force from late 1942 to early 1943.
Where were the German U-boat pens built in France?
The German occupying forces built many U-boat pens in the Atlantic ports of France in Bordeaux, Brest, La Rochelle / La Pallice, Lorient, and St. Nazaire. Almost 4.4 million cubic metres of concrete were used. An unnamed bunker and bunkered lock were constructed in Bordeaux, the fourth largest French city at the start of the war.