Table of Contents
- 1 What was the main idea of cynicism skepticism stoicism epicureanism?
- 2 What thing do Stoics and Epicureans both strive for?
- 3 How did cynicism influence Stoicism?
- 4 What did the Epicureans believe quizlet?
- 5 How did cynicism influence stoicism?
- 6 What is Epicureanism in philosophy?
- 7 What are the three types of desires of the Epicureans?
What was the main idea of cynicism skepticism stoicism epicureanism?
Epicureanism is a system of philosophy based on the teachings of Epicurus, founded around 307 B.C. It teaches that the greatest good is to seek modest pleasures in order to attain a state of tranquillity, freedom from fear (“ataraxia”) and absence from bodily pain (“aponia”).
What was the common goal of the Stoics and the Epicureans?
Both Epicureanism and Stoicism recommend not harming others or breaking the law, but for different reasons. Remember, the Stoics value virtue above all else, to the point that they believed that virtue was all one needed to be happy and all else should be viewed with equanimity.
What thing do Stoics and Epicureans both strive for?
Both Epicureans and Stoics believed that the chief purpose in life is to be free from pain and fear. However, they differed sharply in their beliefs in how best to achieve that freedom.
What were the philosophies of the Epicureans and Stoics?
Epicureanism focused on the pursuit of pleasure, within the bounds of moderation, and the avoidance of pain. To the Stoics, who were influenced by both Socrates and the Cynic tradition, equating pleasure with the Good and pain with Evil was just poor thinking.
How did cynicism influence Stoicism?
Stoicism is a philosophy that teaches us to accept what is out of our control, including the behavior of others. While the Cynics may want to break society out of their social norms, Stoicism would counsel us to accept social norms and not take on the impossible task of changing everyone to a different way of life.
What does cynicism mean in philosophy?
Emphasis on this aspect of their teachings led, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, to the modern understanding of cynicism as “an attitude of scornful or jaded negativity, especially a general distrust of the integrity or professed motives of others.”
What did the Epicureans believe quizlet?
epicureans believed that knowledge is important and the Stoics believed knowledge is limited. Epicureans believe that gods don’t exist and if they do, they don’t care; we don’t need to be moral for them.
What did Stoics and Cynics have in common?
Cynics and Stoics have more similarities than differences. Both philosophies encourage self-sufficiency, acceptance of fate, cultivation of tranquillity, and self-development. Both philosophies also encourage the importance of wisdom over emotion; however, the stoics emphasize wisdom above all else.
How did cynicism influence stoicism?
What is the difference between the Epicureans and Stoics?
Unlike the Epicureans who hold pleasure paramount, the Stoics grant the highest importance to self-preservation, by believing that virtue and wisdom are the necessary abilities to achieve satisfaction. Stoics believe reason leads us to pursue specific things while avoiding others, in accordance with what will serve us well in the future.
What is Epicureanism in philosophy?
Epicureanism is a system of philosophy based on the teachings of Epicurus, founded around 307 B.C. It teaches that the greatest good is to seek modest pleasures in order to attain a state of tranquillity, freedom from fear (“ataraxia”) and absence from bodily pain (“aponia”).
What is the philosophy of cynicism?
Cynicism is a school of philosophy from the Socratic period of ancient Greece, which holds that the purpose of life is to live a life of Virtue in agreement with Nature (which calls for only the bare necessities required for existence).
What are the three types of desires of the Epicureans?
The Epicurean’s foundation of belief rests within three categories of desires, including the natural and necessary, the natural but not necessary, and the unnatural desires.