Table of Contents
What was Armenia before 1918?
First Republic of Armenia in 1918-1920. The republic was established in the Armenian-populated territories of the disintegrated Russian Empire, known as Eastern Armenia or Russian Armenia.
What were Armenians called before?
Hayk
Armenia is located in the highlands surrounding the Biblical mountains of Ararat. The original Armenian name for the country was Hayk, later Hayastan (Armenian: Հայաստան), translated as ‘the land of Hayk’, derived from Hayk and the Persian suffix ‘-stan’ (“land”).
Why did Armenians leave Armenia?
A large number lived in Azerbaijan until the late 1980s, when most Armenians fled the country because of ethnic violence and the conflict over the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region; other than a sizeable population in the Nagorno-Karabakh enclave, few Armenians remain in Azerbaijan.
What was the purpose of the American military’s mission to Armenia?
In 1919 President Woodrow Wilson sent two missions to the Near East to gather information on issues relating to the future of the region in the immediate aftermath of World War I.
Is Armenia older than Rome?
The capital and largest city of Armenia, Yerevan is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. The city is 29 years older than Rome, is the same age as Babylon and the Assyrian city of Nineveh, but unlike the latter, has become a prosperous city now.
What does Wilsonian AR Armenia stand for?
Wilsonian Armenia according to the Treaty of Sèvres. Wilsonian Armenia refers to the boundary configuration of the First Republic of Armenia in the Treaty of Sèvres, as drawn by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson’s Department of State.
What did President Wilson do about the Armenian revolution?
President Wilson asked the United States Congress for the authority to establish a mandate for Armenia on May 24, 1920. The United States Senate rejected his request by a vote of 52 to 23 on June 1, 1920. In September 1920, the Turkish–Armenian War broke out.
What happened in the 1920s in Armenia?
In September 1920, the Turkish–Armenian War broke out. The First Republic of Armenia was defeated in November 1920 and signed the Treaty of Alexandropol under which it renounced the Treaty of Sèvres along with various territorial claims to “Western Armenia”.
Why did the United States reject the mandate for Armenia in 1920?
The United States Senate rejected the mandate for Armenia in 1920. The outbreak of the Turkish War of Independence led to the Ottoman Empire not ratifying the Treaty of Sèvres. Later in that year, the Turkish–Armenian War broke out.