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What is the difference between Indo-Aryan and Dravidian languages?
Dravidian languages are mostly spoken in the south of the Indian subcontinent, while Indo-Aryan languages are concentrated in the north. It is thought that Dravidian languages were native to the Indian subcontinent and were originally spread across all of India.
What language family does Dravidian belong to?
Dravidian languages
Dravidian | |
---|---|
Linguistic classification | One of the world’s primary language families |
Proto-language | Proto-Dravidian |
Subdivisions | Northern Central South-Central Southern |
ISO 639-2 / 5 | dra |
How do you classify language of family?
There are two kinds of classification of languages practiced in linguistics: genetic (or genealogical) and typological. The purpose of genetic classification is to group languages into families according to their degree of diachronic relatedness.
What is Indo-Aryan and Dravidian?
The major features of Indo-Aryan phonology that are attributed to Dravidian influence are the voicing or weakening of the intervocalic stop consonants in Pali and Prakrits; the simplification of consonant clusters (e.g., Sanskrit aṣṭa- became Prakrit aṭṭha- ‘8,’ Sanskrit sapta- became Prakrit satta- ‘7,’ etc.); the …
What are the 3 types of language classification?
The three basic classifications for languages of the world are: Genealogical….
- Genealogical Classification. This classification of linguistic typology indicates the historical connection between the languages, and it uses the historical and linguistic criteria as a basis.
- Typological Classification.
- Areal Classification.
How do linguists know that two words in two languages descend from the same word in the ancestor language?
Establishing genetic relationships In order to test the hypothesis that two languages are related, the comparative method begins with the collection of pairs of words that are hypothesized to be cognates: i.e., words in related languages that are derived from the same word in the shared ancestral language.
What do you mean by Dravidian language?
1. Dravidian language – a large family of languages spoken in south and central India and Sri Lanka. Dravidic, Dravidian. natural language, tongue – a human written or spoken language used by a community; opposed to e.g. a computer language. South Dravidian – a Dravidian language spoken primarily in southern India.
What classifies a language?
language, a system of conventional spoken, manual (signed), or written symbols by means of which human beings, as members of a social group and participants in its culture, express themselves.
How are language families listed in alphabetical order?
Language families are listed in alphabetical order. The name of the family is in blue. Where I thought this necessary, I added another hierarchical level, that of a branch. The names of the branches are given under the language family name, bulleted and in normal letters.
How many languages are in the Balto-Slavic family?
The Balto-Slavic Branch of the Indo-European family is further divided into the Baltic languages—including Latvian, Lithuanian and extinct Old Prussian—and the Slavic languages including Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, Serbian, Croatian, Czech and Polish.
What are some languages that have no known relatives?
Some languages are not able to be classified with any others, and are labeled as isolates without any known relatives. Perhaps the most familiar and studied language family is Indo-European, to which English belongs,and from which several proto-Indo-European words have been reconstructed.
How do different languages differ from each other?
Such languages share several features and vocabulary items, although these similarities are hardly apparent when comparing two languages as seemingly distinct as say, English and Hindi (both of the Indo-European family). As speakers move apart, systematic changes occur over time, until languages come to differ greatly from each other.