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What do you call the deep ocean?
The deepest part of the ocean is called the Challenger Deep and is located beneath the western Pacific Ocean in the southern end of the Mariana Trench, which runs several hundred kilometers southwest of the U.S. territorial island of Guam.
WHO launched Deep Ocean mission?
The Samudrayan project, undertaken by the National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), will be a part of the ₹6,000 crore Deep Ocean Mission. India has launched its first manned ocean mission, ‘Samudrayan’, joining six other nations engaged in exploring the ocean depths for studies and research.
Why is deep ocean mission important?
Deep Ocean Mission with be a mission mode project to support the Blue Economy Initiatives of the Government of India. An Integrated Mining System will be also developed for mining Polymetallic Nodules from 6000 m depth in the central Indian Ocean.
What is Deep Ocean mission Drishti IAS?
It is aimed at the development of human capacity and enterprise in ocean biology and engineering. It will translate research into industrial application and product development through on-site business incubator facilities.
How is deep sea mining done?
Mining interests plan to use large, robotic machines to excavate the ocean floor in a way that’s similar to strip-mining on land. The materials are pumped up to the ship, while wastewater and debris are dumped into the ocean, forming large sediment clouds underwater.
When was deep ocean mission started?
2018Deep Ocean mission / Founded
What is o smart?
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved the continuation of the ‘Ocean Services, Modelling, Application, Resources and Technology (O-SMART)’ Scheme for the period of 2021-26.
Is there coal under the ocean?
Data from seismic tests and boreholes shows that the North Sea seabed contains up to 20 layers of coal, most of which can be reached with the technology already in place to extract offshore oil and gas.
What can be discovered by deep sea exploration?
Information from ocean exploration can help us understand how we are affecting and being affected by changes in Earth’s environment, including changes in weather and climate. Insights from ocean exploration can help us better understand and respond to earthquakes, tsunamis, and other hazards.
Who is smart scheme?
It aims at stepping up ocean research and setting up early warning weather systems. It addresses ocean development activities such as services, technology, resources, observations and science and provides necessary scientific and technological background required for implementation of various aspects of Blue Economy.
Can you mine underwater?
Mining sites Deep sea mining is a relatively new mineral retrieval process undergoing research which takes place on the ocean floor. Ocean mining sites are usually around large areas of polymetallic nodules or active and extinct hydrothermal vents at about 3,000 – 6,500 meters below the ocean’s surface.
What is deep ocean mission 2021?
Posted On: 15 MAR 2021 3:22PM by PIB Delhi The Deep Ocean Mission is proposed as multi-ministerial multi-disciplinary programme with emphasis on development of deep sea technology, exploration of deep sea mineral resources and biodiversity, acquisition of a research vessel for exploration, deep sea observations, and capacity building.
What is the deep ocean mission – Dom?
The Government of India has decided to launch the Deep Ocean Mission – DOM, with an aim to explore the marine diversity in our country, which is still unexplored. This ambitious project will be managed by the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES).
What is the deep ocean mission of India?
However, India’s Deep Ocean Mission will solely focus on studying and exploring the deepwater bodies in our country for undiscovered minerals, stones, living or non-living entities The parts of the ocean which are yet to be explored and are hidden and undiscovered will all be covered through this mission.
What is the “deep ocean?
What is the “deep” ocean? The deep ocean is generally defined as the depth at which light begins to dwindle, typically around 200 meters (656 feet). Remotely operated vehicle Deep Discoverer explores the Mariana Trench at the depth of 6,000 meters (3.7 miles). Image courtesy of the Office of Ocean Exploration and Research.