Table of Contents
What causes platelets to drop suddenly?
A low platelet count can occur even if the bone marrow makes enough platelets. The body may destroy its own platelets due to autoimmune diseases, certain medicines, infections, surgery, pregnancy, and some conditions that cause too much blood clotting.
Which factors may cause platelet counts to change?
A person’s platelet levels can change with age, and certain medical conditions can also affect them. A platelet count that is too low or too high can lead to health complications. A low platelet count is known as thrombocytopenia, while a high platelet count is known as thrombocytosis.
What medications cause platelets to drop?
Some prescribed medications can also cause thrombocytopenia, including:
- amiodarone.
- ampicillin and other antibiotics.
- cimetidine.
- piperacillin.
- seizure medications, such as carbamazepine.
- sulfonamides, such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
- vancomycin.
What decreases your platelet count?
Many conditions can cause a decrease in the production of platelets. These conditions often prevent bone marrow from making platelets. Certain viruses, poor nutrition, and heavy alcohol use can impact your body’s ability to make platelets. Blood cancer and cancer treatment can also have this effect.
What viruses cause low platelets?
This so called idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) or platelet autoantibody-induced thrombocytopenia has been described for HCV, HIV, CMV, EBV, hantavirus, varicella zoster virus, herpes viruses, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (38).
Can stress cause low platelets?
Research suggests that physical or psychological stress and the resultant oxidative stress in the body may also trigger episodes of ITP,7 exacerbate fatigue15 and prolong duration of the platelet disorder in children.
What does it mean when your platelet count is low?
Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) Print. Thrombocytopenia is a condition in which you have a low blood platelet count. Platelets (thrombocytes) are colorless blood cells that help blood clot. Platelets stop bleeding by clumping and forming plugs in blood vessel injuries.
What causes enlarged spleen and low platelets?
Enlarged spleen. Thrombocytopenia can be inherited or it may be caused by a number of medications or conditions. Whatever the cause, circulating platelets are reduced by one or more of the following processes: trapping of platelets in the spleen, decreased platelet production or increased destruction of platelets.
Can certain drugs cause low platelet count?
Certain drugs such as paracetamol, diclofenac, fluconazole, ibuprofen, naproxen, etc. can cause low platelet count in different ways. Withdrawing the causative drug is the management of choice for a drug-induced low platelet count. In some cases, the platelet count may fall dangerously low and the patient may require hospitalization.
What are the factors that decrease platelet production?
Factors that can decrease platelet production include: 1 Leukemia 2 Some types of anemia 3 Viral infections, such as hepatitis C or HIV 4 Chemotherapy drugs 5 Heavy alcohol consumption