Table of Contents
What bombers did Germany use in the Battle of Britain?
German bomber aircraft. The Luftwaffe in 1940 primarily relied on three twin-engined medium bombers: the Dornier Do 17, the Heinkel He 111 and the Junkers Ju 88.
What advantages did the Germans have during the Battle of Britain?
First, its main fighter planes, the Hurricane and especially the Spitfire, were excellent machines, able to match the main German fighter, the Messerschmitt Bf 109. Second, the RAF had the benefit of a recent major scientific advance – radar, a development whose importance the Germans initially under-estimated.
What happened in the Battle of Britain WW2?
Battle of Britain. The Battle of Britain ( German: Luftschlacht um England, literally “The Air Battle for England”) was a military campaign of the Second World War, in which the Royal Air Force (RAF) defended the United Kingdom (UK) against large-scale attacks by Nazi Germany ‘s air force, the Luftwaffe.
How many German planes were shot down in the Battle of Britain?
Sixty German and twenty-six RAF aircraft were shot down. The action was the climax of the Battle of Britain. Two days after the German defeat Hitler postponed preparations for the invasion of Britain. Henceforth, in the face of mounting losses in men, aircraft and the lack of adequate replacements,…
What did the Luftwaffe do in the Battle of Britain?
On 1 August, the Luftwaffe was directed to achieve air superiority over the RAF, with the aim of incapacitating RAF Fighter Command; 12 days later, it shifted the attacks to RAF airfields and infrastructure. As the battle progressed, the Luftwaffe also targeted factories involved in aircraft production and strategic infrastructure.
Why did Germany blockade Britain in WW2?
The primary objective of the German forces was to compel Britain to agree to a negotiated peace settlement. In July 1940, the air and sea blockade began, with the Luftwaffe mainly targeting coastal-shipping convoys, ports and shipping centres, such as Portsmouth.