Table of Contents
What are the Western ethics?
Western ethics are dominated by ethical theories such as deontology and utilitarianism. Both the dominant theories are based on the individual as the determining factor in judging whether an action is good or bad; they’re individualistic in the sense that both reason and utilities belong to particular individuals.
Where do Western ethics come from?
The Western history of moral philosophy begins in the fourth and fifth century Greece. When the Athenians began to trade by ship, their horizons expanded and the exposure to new customs and traditions led them to question their own moral traditions.
What is the historical overview of ethics?
Ethical philosophy began in the fifth century BCE, with the appearance of Socrates, a secular prophet whose self-appointed mission was to awaken his fellow men to the need for rational criticism of their beliefs and practices.
Who is considered the founder of ethical thought in Western society?
The German philosopher Immanuel Kant is the founder of deontological ethics. His ethics, which he mainly put forth in the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785), Critique of Practical Reason (1788), and Metaphysics of Morals (1797), is one of the most prominent and highly respected theories in modernity.
How does Western and Eastern ethics differ?
The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that Western Ethics is about finding truth, whereas Eastern Ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of respect. Eastern ethics is much more about doing what is right in terms of what is expected of you by your family, society and culture.
Who introduced ethics?
As a philosophical discipline ethics originated in Ancient Greece over 2000 years ago. Socrates and a group of teachers from Ancient Athens known as the Sophists are said to be the first moral philosophers in Western Civilization.
Who founded ethics?
Aristotle
1. Preliminaries. In the West, virtue ethics’ founding fathers are Plato and Aristotle, and in the East it can be traced back to Mencius and Confucius.
What are the 3 stages in the history of ethics?
Kohlberg defined three levels of moral development: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. Each level has two distinct stages.
What is the oldest ethical theory in the world?
Virtue ethics
Virtue ethics is arguably the oldest ethical theory in the world, with origins in Ancient Greece. It defines good actions as ones that display virtuous character, like courage, loyalty, or wisdom. Bad actions display the opposite, such as cowardice, treachery, and ignorance.
What are the three historical period of Western philosophy?
Western philosophy has three fundamental eras. These are the ancient era, medieval era, and the modern era.