Table of Contents
- 1 What are the pharmaceutical uses of alkanes?
- 2 What are pharmaceuticals used for?
- 3 What are the products of alkenes?
- 4 What are some examples of alkenes?
- 5 What are pharmaceutical treatments?
- 6 What is alkenes in organic chemistry?
- 7 What are alkenes give examples?
- 8 What are examples of alkenes?
- 9 What is the difference between alkanes and alkenes?
- 10 What are the raw materials of alkenes?
What are the pharmaceutical uses of alkanes?
An anionic surfactant used to treat varicose veins of the lower extremities. An anionic surfactant used in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals as a fat emulsifier, wetting agent, and detergent. An alkylating agent used to treat chronic myelogenous leukemia.
What are pharmaceuticals used for?
Pharmaceutical drugs are chemicals that are designed to prevent, diagnose, treat, or cure a disorder.
What are biologically important alkenes?
Alkenes play a major role in modern and biological chemistry. Beta-carotene, for example, is a very important part of human diet as a source of vitamin A. Ethylene and propylene, sometimes referred to as ethene and propene respectively, are the two most industrially produced organic chemicals.
What are the products of alkenes?
Reaction overview
Reaction name | Product | Comment |
---|---|---|
Hydrogenation | alkanes | addition of hydrogen |
Hydroalkenylation | alkenes | hydrometalation / insertion / beta-elimination by metal catalyst |
Halogen addition reaction | 1,2-dihalide | electrophilic addition of halogens |
Hydrohalogenation (Markovnikov) | haloalkanes | addition of hydrohalic acids |
What are some examples of alkenes?
13.1: Alkenes- Structures and Names
IUPAC Name | Molecular Formula | Condensed Structural Formula |
---|---|---|
ethene | C2H4 | CH2=CH2 |
propene | C3H6 | CH2=CHCH3 |
1-butene | C4H8 | CH2=CHCH2CH3 |
1-pentene | C5H10 | CH2=CH(CH2)2CH3 |
Are pharmaceuticals medicines?
Photo credit: WHOPharmaceutical products – also known as medicines or drugs – are special preparations used in modern and traditional medicine. They are essential for the prevention and treatment of diseases, and protection of public health.
What are pharmaceutical treatments?
Pharmacotherapy is therapy using pharmaceutical drugs, as distinguished from therapy using surgery (surgical therapy), radiation (radiation therapy), movement (physical therapy), or other modes.
What is alkenes in organic chemistry?
Alkenes are acyclic (branched or unbranched) hydrocarbons having one carbon-to-carbon double bond (C=C) and the general molecular formula CnH2n [16]. Because alkenes contain less than the maximum possible number of hydrogen atoms per carbon atom, they are said to be unsaturated.
What are the physical and chemical properties of alkene?
Alkenes are non-polar, and they are both immiscible in water and less dense than water. They are generally soluble in organic solvents. In addition, they do not conduct electricity.
What are alkenes give examples?
The first two alkenes in Table 13.1. 1, ethene and propene, are most often called by their common names—ethylene and propylene, respectively (Figure 13.1. 1)….13.1: Alkenes- Structures and Names.
IUPAC Name | 1-butene |
---|---|
Molecular Formula | C4H8 |
Condensed Structural Formula | CH2=CHCH2CH3 |
Melting Point (°C) | –185 |
Boiling Point (°C) | –6 |
What are examples of alkenes?
Simple alkenes, like ethene and propene, that have two to four carbon atoms generally exist as gases. Alkenes with five to sixteen carbon atoms are generally liquids. Alkenes having seventeen or more carbon atoms are generally waxy solids, like paraffin wax, which is used to make candles.
What are the applications of alkenes in industry?
Alkenes find many diverse applications in industry. 1) Alkenes find many diverse applications in industry. They are used as starting materials in the synthesis of alcohols, plastics, liquors, detergents and fuels 2) Ethene is the most important organic feed stock in the polymer industry.
What is the difference between alkanes and alkenes?
Alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes are similar in name but they are slightly different. Eventhough the use of them may overlaps in some cases, each of them is a compound on their own. Alkanes is hydrocarbon compound with one single bond.
What are the raw materials of alkenes?
Alkenes are the raw materials for plastics such as polyethene, PVC, polypropylene, and polystyrene, among others. Chemistry of alkenes is present in unsaturated fats, beta-carotene, and light through vision
What are the uses of alkane gas?
In companies where clay or stone is used, such as food processing companies and refiners, the energy that this gas produces is used in such scenarios. This is another type of alkane which is colorless and odorless and has the chemical formula of C2H6. Just like methane, ethane also has various uses some of which include; 7. Ethylene production