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Is mental illness the same as being mentally disabled?
Mental illness, also known as mental health disorder or behavioral health disorder, is not the same as Intellectual Disability. Mental health disorders affect mood, thought processes or behavior and can manifest in anyone at any time in their life.
What is the politically correct way to say mentally challenged?
See mental health entry . Mentally retarded: Always try to specify the type of disability being referenced. Otherwise, the terms mental disability, intellectual disability and developmental disability are acceptable. See entry on mentally retarded/mentally disabled, intellectually disabled, developmentally disabled .
What does mentally challenged mean?
Filters. (politically correct) Having a low intelligence; having some mental illness.
What are two types of mental retardation?
Mental retardation comprises five general categories: borderline, mild, moderate, severe and profound. Categories are based on scores obtained through use of age-standardized tests of cognitive ability (Table 1).
Is mental retardation and intellectual disability the same?
Intellectual disability (ID), once called mental retardation, is characterized by below-average intelligence or mental ability and a lack of skills necessary for day-to-day living. People with intellectual disabilities can and do learn new skills, but they learn them more slowly.
What is the difference between mental retardation and intellectual disability?
In the U.S. these terms have very different meanings. An intellectual disability describes below-average IQ and a lack of skills needed for daily living. This condition used to be called “mental retardation.” A learning disability refers to weaknesses in certain academic skills.
What is another word for mental retardation?
intellectual disability
The term “intellectual disability” is gradually replacing the term “mental retardation” nationwide.
What is another word for retardation?
In this page you can discover 22 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for retardation, like: impediment, mental-retardation, slowness, delay, deceleration, hindrance, lag, subnormality, backwardness, detainment and obstacle.
How do psychologists define mental retardation?
Definition. Mental retardation is cognitive limitation as characterized by scores greater than 2 standard deviations below the mean on a valid intelligence quotient (IQ) measure, with limitation of adaptive function in communication, self‐care, daily living skills at home or in the community, or social skills.
What do you call a mentally challenged person?
Term Now Used: intellectual disability. Term no longer in use: mentally handicapped. Term Now Used: intellectually disabled.