Table of Contents
- 1 How was the colonization of Brazil fundamentally different from the colonization of Spanish America?
- 2 Did Spain conquer Brazil?
- 3 Why was Brazil a Portuguese colony and not Spanish?
- 4 Which Native American empires did Spanish Conquistadors conquer?
- 5 Where did Brazil’s European population settle?
- 6 Why did Brazil use slaves in the 1500s?
How was the colonization of Brazil fundamentally different from the colonization of Spanish America?
Unlike neighboring Spanish America, Brazil was a slave society from its outset. The African slave trade was inherent to the economic and social structure of the colony. Years before the North American slave trade got underway, more slaves had been brought to Brazil than would ever reach the Thirteen Colonies.
Did Spain conquer Brazil?
Brazil was added to the Spanish Empire but kept under Portuguese administration, until Portugal restored its independence in 1668 and the Portuguese colonial possessions were given back to the Portuguese crown.
How did the Spanish and Portuguese conquests of South America differ quizlet?
How did the Spanish and Portuguese conquests of South America differ? The Spanish conquered civilizations rich in gold while the Portuguese discovered few riches. Which economic activity relied on the majority of Brazil’s enslaved Africans?
What makes Brazil different from the rest of Latin America?
Brazil, in particular, is the largest country in the continent and is also characterized by speaking a language different from Spanish and having certain cultural characteristics different from those of other Latin American countries. In extension and population, Brazil is by far the largest country in Latin America.
Why was Brazil a Portuguese colony and not Spanish?
In an attempt to stymie its rival, Spain sought support from the pope, Spanish-born Alexander VI. He created a line of demarcation to divide the nations’ claims as part of the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494. That miraculous and fateful decision is why Brazilians speak Portuguese.
Which Native American empires did Spanish Conquistadors conquer?
The two most famous conquistadors were Hernán Cortés who conquered the Aztec Empire and Francisco Pizarro who led the conquest of the Incan Empire. They were second cousins born in Extremadura, where many of the Spanish conquerors were born.
What gave Spain the right to most of North and South America?
In theory, the Treaty of Tordesillas divided the New World into Spanish and Portuguese spheres of influence. The treaty amended papal bulls issued by Pope Alexander VI in 1493. These declarations had granted Spain an exclusive claim to the entirety of North and South America.
What was the Portuguese conquest of Brazil?
The Portuguese conquest of Brazil was a complex, prolonged, and partial process that many scholars argue was never fully realized.
Where did Brazil’s European population settle?
Brazil’s European population remained overwhelmingly concentrated in coastal areas. All the major cities founded in the 1500s were ports, including Bahia, São Vicente, Olinda (1537), Santos (1545), Salvador (1549), Vitória (1551), and Rio de Janeiro (1565).
Why did Brazil use slaves in the 1500s?
The period from 1540 to 1600 saw the most extensive use of Indian slave labor in Brazil’s burgeoning sugar industry. By the late 1500s, disease and native resistance combined to make Indian slavery unable to meet sugar growers’ labor demands, leading to conflicts among the Crown, sugar growers, and the Jesuits.
What role did the Crown play in the development of Brazil?
Consequently, the Crown would play a major role in the colony’s economic development. In 1549, Tomé de Sousa was appointed governor-general of Brazil at the head of a major expedition that included royal officials, artisans, soldiers, and Jesuit missionaries. Sousa established Salvador as the colony’s capital.