Table of Contents
How did Spain become democratic?
According to scholars, the democratization process kickstarted after the death of the dictator Francisco Franco, in November 1975. Historians disagree on the exact date the transition was completed: some say it ended after the 1977 general election, while others place it later, when the 1978 Constitution was approved.
When did Spain became a democratic country?
The politics of Spain takes place under the framework established by the Constitution of 1978. Spain is established as a social and democratic sovereign country wherein the national sovereignty is vested in the people, from which the powers of the state emanate.
What happened to Spain after Franco?
With the death of Franco on 20 November 1975, Juan Carlos became the King of Spain. He initiated the country’s subsequent transition to democracy, ending with Spain becoming a constitutional monarchy with an elected parliament and autonomous devolved governments.
What kind of government did Spain have in 1492?
In 1492 the Spanish monarchy represented one of the earliest modern states in Renaissance Europe.
What happened in Spain in the early 1900s?
However, in 1900 Spain was still mainly an agricultural country and it was still poor. Illiteracy was common in Spain and in 1880-1882 there was a famine in the South. Furthermore, in 1898, Spain was defeated in a war with the USA. She lost Puerto Rico, Cuba, and the Philippines.
What happened to the Spanish monarchy?
After sixteen years without monarchy or kingdom, in 1947, Spain was made a Kingdom again by General Franco, who claimed to rule Spain as Head of state of the Kingdom of Spain through the Law of Succession.
What happened in Spain after the end of the Spanish Civil War in 1939?
In January 1939, its capital, Barcelona, was captured, and soon after the rest of Catalonia fell. With the Republican cause all but lost, its leaders attempted to negotiate a peace, but Franco refused. On March 28, 1939, the victorious Nationalists entered Madrid in triumph, and the Spanish Civil War came to an end.
Who succeeded Franco?
Franco died in 1975, aged 82 and was entombed in the Valle de los Caídos. He restored the monarchy in his final years, being succeeded by Juan Carlos as King of Spain, who led the Spanish transition to democracy.
What was the transition to democracy in Spain called?
The Spanish transition to democracy, known in Spain as la Transición (IPA: [la tɾansiˈθjon]; ” the Transition”) or la Transición española, is a period of modern Spanish history encompassing the regime change that moved from the Francoist dictatorship to the consolidation of a parliamentary system, in the form of monarchy under Juan Carlos I.
What was happening in Spain in 1975?
Key Moments 1975-1982. The Spanish Transition is the period in Spain’s history during which the country left General Francisco Franco’s dictatorial regime behind it and came to be regulated by the 1978 Constitution, which introduced a social and democratic state under the rule of law.
Is it Spain’s turn to overthrow an authoritarian regime?
Neighboring Portugal and Greece had recently overthrown their authoritarian regimes. Many hoped it would now be Spain’s turn. Spain’s democratic transition was strongly influenced by the experience of the Second Republic and the civil war that overthrew it, as well as by changes that took place within Spain during Franco’s rule.
Why did the Francoist regime fail in Spain?
The regime’s governing structures were full of Francoist stalwarts resistant to change. The specter of the two Spains and memories of the civil war raised fears of violence and a widespread desire to avoid another fratricidal conflict that would tear the country apart. On the other hand, society had changed immensely in the previous three decades.
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