Table of Contents
How did Indonesia come to be independent of Dutch rule?
Following World War II, a reconstituted KNIL joined with Dutch Army troops to re-establish colonial “law and order”. Despite two successful military campaigns in 1947 and 1948, Dutch efforts to re-establish their colony failed and the Netherlands recognised Indonesian sovereignty in December 1949.
Why did they proclaim the Indonesian independence?
On 23 January 1942, three years before the 1945 proclamation, an independence activist Nani Wartabone declared “Indonesian independence” after he and his people won in a revolt in Gorontalo against the Dutch who were afraid of Japanese invasion of Celebes.
When did the Dutch accepted Indonesia’s independence?
In December 1949, after four years of military and diplomatic confrontation with the Netherlands, the Dutch Government finally recognised the independence of the Dutch East Indies, which became the Republic of the United States of Indonesia.
When Indonesia gained independence from the Dutch What type of government did they establish?
On the morning of Aug. 17, 1945, after the news of the Japanese surrender had been confirmed, Sukarno and Hatta proclaimed Indonesia an independent republic.
What was the purpose of Dutch ethical policy?
Aims. Supporters of the Policy were concerned about the social and cultural conditions holding back the native population. They tried to raise awareness among the natives of the need to free themselves from the fetters of the feudal system and to develop themselves along Western lines.
What Dutch policy resulted in periodic famines in the colony of Indonesia?
33 Cards in this Set
Which of the following Southeast Asian countries does NOT occupy the large mainland peninsula sometimes known as Indochina? | Indonesia |
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What Dutch policy resulted in periodic famines in its colony of Indonesia? | Farmers were coerced into producing export cash crops rather than food for themselves |
What was the Dutch Policy in Indonesia?
The Ethical Policy (acknowledging that the Dutch had a debt of honour towards the Indonesians) was aimed at raising the living standards of the native population. The means to accomplish this was direct state intervention in (economic) life, promoted under the slogan ‘irrigation, education and emigration’.
Who introduced the ethical policy in Indonesia?
Ethical Policy, in Indonesian history, a program introduced by the Dutch in the East Indies at the turn of the 20th century aimed at promoting the welfare of the indigenous Indonesians (Javanese).
When did Indonesia gain independence from the Dutch?
It took place between Indonesia’s declaration of independence in 1945 and the Dutch recognition of Indonesia’s independence at the end of 1949. The Indonesian independence movement began in May 1908, which is commemorated as the “Year of National Awakening” (Indonesian: Tahun Kebangkitan Bangsa).
How did Indonesian people help the Dutch?
Indonesian people let the Dutch people to trade spices. This success made Dutch people came back to their country with success story and lots of spices. The success of Jacob van Neck people to get spices from Indonesia led Dutch people to compete to get spices from Indonesia.
What happened to the Ambonese when Indonesia got their independence?
The Dutch government had always promised the Ambonese that they would see to it that the Ambonese would have their own independence when the Dutch would leave Indonesia. But when Indonesia got their independence and the Ambonese colonial soldiers wanted to go back to their island, Ambon, the Indonesian government stopped them.
How did the Dutch compete to get spices from Indonesia?
The success of Jacob van Neck people to get spices from Indonesia led Dutch people to compete to get spices from Indonesia. To reduce the competition, they set up organization called VOC (Verenigde Oost Indische Compagnie) led by Pieter Both. The colonization of Dutch people in Indonesia happened for a very long time.