Table of Contents
Why is Western culture individualistic?
The Western culture is usually described as individualistic, and people are characterized as having a more independent view of the self (Kitayama et al., 2000; Kitayama and Uskul, 2011). An individual is seen as consisting primarily of personal attributes such as personality traits, beliefs, and attitudes.
What does individualism mean in Eastern culture Western culture?
The main values are autonomy, reliance, privacy, personal control, etc. Hofstede (1980) defined individualism as a focus on rights above duties, a concern for oneself and immediate family, an emphasis on personal autonomy and self-fulfillment, and the basing of one’s identity on one’s personal accomplishments.
What is the difference between Eastern and Western in terms of language?
Eastern Cultures are often perceived as high context cultures where collectivism is important. People from Western cultures on the other hand are more individualistic and use low context communication, meaning they use concrete language and direct communication to get their point across.
What is the difference between East and West culture?
However, since east and west refers to various countries and cultures scattered across the globe, only a broad generalization can be made to compare the two cultures. The main difference between eastern and western culture is that people in the east are more traditional and conservative than the people in the west.
What is the value of individualism in Western culture?
The value of individualism is rooted in ancient Greece philosophy under philosophers Plato, Socrates and Plato. Western cultures including USA are rooted in this philosophy that places man as the center of his universe. As a consequence it is believed that individualism and critical thinking are requited to conquer the world.
What is the difference between Eastern world and Western world?
Eastern world refers to countries in the Asia and Middle East whereas Western world refers to North and South America, Europe, Australia and New Zeeland. East and West may have numerous differences based on culture. These differences can be noted mainly in people’s behavior and attitudes.
What are the characteristics of Western culture?
Western Culture. Western World mainly refers to Europe and North America. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are some of the most common religions practiced in the Western world. People in the west are more open-minded than those in the east. The westerns are more open and forthright.