Table of Contents
Why is it so cold in Himalayan region?
Climate of the Himalayas By virtue of its location and stupendous height, the Great Himalaya Range obstructs the passage of cold continental air from the north into India in winter and also forces the southwesterly monsoon (rain-bearing) winds to give up most of their moisture before crossing the range northward.
How is the Himalayan region different from the Terai region?
The weather is also different from region to region. Himalayan region is on the height above 3300m from the sea level. Likewise, Hilly region altitude ranges from 600to3300m and Terai is nearly up to 600m high from the sea level. It is hot in Tarai and cold in Himalayas.
Is Himalayan mountain cold?
Himalayas Temperature Today The climate of the Himalayas varies from tropical climate to alpine climate. The average summer temperature drops to 15°C and the average winter temperature is below freezing point at the middle range of the Himalaya Mountains.
Which type of climate is found in Terai region of Nepal?
tropical savanna climate
Based on the Köppen–Geiger climate classification system, the Nepal Terai experiences a tropical savanna climate type with dry winters and hot summers, a mean annual temperature of 20–28 °C (68–82 °F), a mean annual rainfall of 1,600–1,800 mm (63–71 in) in the west and 2,500–3,000 mm (98–118 in) in the east.
Why is the Himalayan region colder than the northern plains?
L S Rathore, former director general of the IMD, said fog factors differ in the hills and the plains. “The rays hit the hills first and there is more scope for the fog to dissipate. So, the temperature in the hills settles down after sunrise.
What is the climate of Himalayan region?
The northern Himalayan region has an alpine climate with temperatures reaching below -30°C. The valley of Kathmandu has a pleasant climate with an average summer and winter temperatures of 19°C – 27°C and 2°C – 12°C respectively.
How is the climate of the Terai region?
The Terai region has a hot and humid climate. The mid-land region are pleasant almost all the year round, although winter nights are cool. The northern mountain region, around an altitude above 3,353 m. has an alpine climate with a considerably lower temperature in winter as expected.
How are people from the hilly region different from the people of Terai?
The Hilly region is situated in the central part of the country. It has high hills and rocks. The terai region lies in the southern part of the country. Many people live in this region due to the plain land and fertile soil.
Is it warm in the Himalayas?
The Himalayas experience a wide range of climate from humid subtropical in the lower regions to permanent snow and ice at higher altitudes. A wonderful time to be on holiday. The weather is consistently warm and sunny during the day and cold at night. The weather may be less consistent.
Why there is hot climate in Terai region?
Terai is nearly up to 600m high from the sea level whereas Himalayan region is 3300m above the sea level. As we know that the higher altitude,the lesser temperature com the lower altitude,the temperature increase. That’s why it is very hot in the Terai region, but cold in the Himalayan region.
Which region of Nepal is very cold?
The Sub-arctic and Arctic climate zones fall in the Himalayan region of Nepal. Most of the Himalayas are uninhabitable because of the extreme climatic conditions, especially during the winters.
Why northern plains are hot in summer?
Northern plains have continental climate because it is away from the moderating influence of the sea. Thus, the summers are extremely hot and winters are extremely cold.
What is the difference between Terai and Himalayas?
The hilly region lies in the central part of Nepal and is less developed than the Terai but more developed than Himalaya. South of the Himalayan Mountain Region lies the complex zone of hills, valleys, basins and low tablelands of varying altitude and magnitude.
Which is the central geographical region situated north to the Terai?
The central geographical region situated north to the Terai is the Hilly Region covering about 68\% of the total land area of our country. Its altitude ranges between 600 m to 3299 m. This hilly zone rises from 600m. to 3600m. and varies in breadth from 80 km. to 128 Km.
Where is the Outer Terai located in Nepal?
In the Far-Western Region, Nepal it comprises the Kanchanpur and Kailali districts, and in the Mid-Western Region, Nepal Bardiya and Banke districts. Farther east, the Outer Terai comprises the Kapilvastu, Rupandehi, Nawalparasi, Parsa, Bara, Rautahat, Sarlahi, Mahottari, Dhanusa, Siraha, Saptari, Sunsari, Morang and Jhapa districts.
What is the climate of the Churai Range?
The Churai Range, though dissected in some parts, runs parallel east to west into the southern part and Mahabharat ranges into the northern part. The climate is mild and soil is semi-fertile. This region is less developed in comparison to the Terai but more developed than the Himalayan.
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