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Why carbon compounds are exceptionally stable?
The carbon’s four valence electrons can be shared by other atoms (that have electrons to share), thus forming what we call covalent bonds (shared electrons bonds). The small size of the carbon atom makes the compounds of Carbon exceptionally stable.
Why the compounds are exceptionally stable?
compounds formed by carbon are highly stable because it forms covalent bonds . the reason is the mall size of carbon atoms,due to which their nuclei hold shared parts of electrons between atoms strongly.
What does it mean when compounds are stable?
In everyday language, and often in materials science, a chemical substance is said to be “stable” if it is not particularly reactive in the environment or during normal use, and retains its useful properties on the timescale of its expected usefulness.
Why is carbon a stable element?
Carbon has 4 unpaired electrons, meaning it has four places where it could covalently bond with another element. Remember that the magic number is 8 for a full “shell” of electrons. So if a carbon forms a double bond with two other carbons, like so: C=C=C, then the carbon in the center is stable.
Are carbon compounds stable?
Carbon compounds are stable because of following reasons: Carbon has fully shared octet of electrons. It has no lone pair or empty orbital in its compounds which makes the compound stable. Carbon has the ability to form single, double and triple bonds with itself.
Which type of compound does carbon generally form Why is the compound formed by carbon exceptionally stable?
Carbon forms strong bond because of its small size, this enables the nucleus to hold onto the shared pares of electrons very strongly. Bonds formed by elements having larger atoms are much weaker and less stable.
What are stable and unstable compounds?
A chemical which is stable is unreactive, and a chemical which is unstable is reactive. Reactivity depends on Unequal Distribution of Electrons (UDED) in a chemical species (molecule, atom, ion).
What does unstable mean in science?
adjective. lacking stability, fixity, or firmness. disposed to temperamental, emotional, or psychological variability. (of a chemical compound) readily decomposing. physics.
Is carbon a stable element?
Carbon is the sixth element in the periodic table. Located between boron (B) and nitrogen (N), it is a very stable element. Because it is stable, it can be found both by itself and in many naturally occurring compounds. Scientists describe the three states of carbon as diamond, amorphous, and graphite.
Why is carbon versatile in nature?
Carbon is versatile because it can form single, double, and triple bonds. It can also form chains, branched chains, and rings when connected to other carbon atoms.
What is meant by carbon compounds?
Carbon compounds are defined as chemical substances containing carbon. More compounds of carbon exist than any other chemical element except for hydrogen. In general bonds of carbon with other elements are covalent bonds. Carbon is tetravalent but carbon free radicals and carbenes occur as short-lived intermediates.