Table of Contents
- 1 Who were the lawmakers in the Roman Republic?
- 2 Who were the patricians and plebeians?
- 3 Who made up the Centuriate Assembly?
- 4 Who were the first Roman consuls?
- 5 Who was the chief executive of Rome?
- 6 What is the difference between optimates and Populares in ancient Rome?
- 7 Who were the Populares in the Roman Empire?
Who were the lawmakers in the Roman Republic?
In the beginning, the legislative branch was the Senate, a group made up of 300 citizens from Rome’s patrician class, the oldest and wealthiest families of Rome. It was the patricians, tired of obeying the king, who revolted and threw out Tarquinius Superbus.
Who were the consuls in the Roman Republic?
The consuls were the chairmen of the Senate, which served as a board of advisers. They also commanded the Roman army (both had two legions) and exercised the highest juridical power in the Roman empire. Therefore, the Greek historian Polybius of Megalopolis likened the consuls to kings.
Who were the patricians and plebeians?
In early Rome, patricians were the only ones who could hold political or religious office. The plebeians were the commoners in Rome and had the highest population in society. They included merchants, farmers, and craft workers.
Who were the executives of the Roman Republic?
Executive Magistrates Magistrates were the elected officials of the Roman republic. Each magistrate was vested with a degree of power, and the dictator, when there was one, had the highest level of power. Below the dictator was the censor (when they existed), and the consuls, the highest ranking ordinary magistrates.
Who made up the Centuriate Assembly?
The Centuriate Assembly (comitia centuriata) was originally the democratic assembly of the Roman soldiers. The Centuriate Assembly organized the Roman citizens into classes and divided into units called “Centuries”, and these gathered into the Centuriate Assembly for legislative, electoral, and judicial purposes.
What is the meaning of comitia Curiata?
The Comitia Curiata (a popular assembly) was summoned by the lictors until the late republic, when the Comitia met less frequently and the 30 divisions of the people, or curiae, delegated 30 lictors as their representatives.
Who were the first Roman consuls?
Lucius Junius Brutus
It is possible that only the chronology has been distorted, but it seems that one of the first consuls, Lucius Junius Brutus, came from a plebeian family. Another possible explanation is that during the 5th-century social struggles, the office of consul was gradually monopolized by a patrician elite.
Who moved the capital of the Roman Empire from Rome to Byzantium?
Constantine
Constantine—who ruled from 324 CE to 337 CE—made some significant changes to the Roman Empire. Two of these changes were the new capital at Byzantium and the new Christian character of the empire (Constantine legalized Christianity and eventually converted himself).
Who was the chief executive of Rome?
the Roman King
During the period of the Roman Kingdom, the Roman King was the principal executive magistrate. His power, in practice, was absolute. He was the chief executive, chief priest, chief lawgiver, chief judge, and the sole commander-in-chief of the army.
What was the Centuriate Assembly in the Roman Republic?
The Comitia Centuriata, instituted in about 450 bc as a military assembly, decided issues of war and peace, enacted legislation, elected consuls, praetors, and censors, and considered the appeals of Roman citizens convicted of capital crimes.
What is the difference between optimates and Populares in ancient Rome?
In contrast to the optimates in the Roman Republic was the populares. The populares were Roman political leaders who were on the side of “the people” as is indicated by their name. They were opposed to the optimates who were concerned with the “best men”—the meaning of optimates.
Who were the Optimates in the Roman Senate?
They were the traditionalist Senatorial majority of Roman Republic. Optimates were the conservative faction and were in contrast with the populares. The optimates were not concerned with the good of the common man, but rather of the elite. They wished to extend the power of the Senate.
Who were the Populares in the Roman Empire?
Populares. The populares were Roman political leaders who were on the side of “the people” as is indicated by their name. They were opposed to the optimates who were concerned with the “best men” — the meaning of optimates. The populares were not always so much interested in the common man as their own careers.
What is Cicero’s optimates and populares?
Optimates and Populares Cicero’s belief of his segregation of Roman senators into two categories – the Optimates and the Populares became widely excepted . This categorisation was a biased formula created by Cicero to determine political alliances and points of view.