Table of Contents
Who built Chidambaram Nataraja Temple?
The present temple was built in the 10th century when Chidambaram was the capital of the Chola dynasty, making it one of the oldest surviving active temple complexes in South India….Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram.
Thillai Nataraja Temple | |
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Creator | Cholas |
Inscriptions | Tamil, Sanskrit |
Why was Chidambaram temple built?
The temple was constructed during the 10th Century when Chidambaram used to be the capital of the Chola dynasty. The Cholas considered Lord Shiva as Nataraj as their family deity. The Nataraj temple has undergone damage, renovation and expansion throughout the 2nd millennium.
Who built Chidambaram temple golden roof?
Answer: Nataraja – Shiva as the cosmic dancer, inspired the 10th-century Chola kings to rebuild the Chidambaram temple with stone and gold.
Who built the eastern gopuram of Chidambaram temple?
Kulottunga III
The east gopura at Chidambaram was built by Kulottunga III, who reigned from 1178 to 1218 CE. The site is enclosed within four perimeter walls and covers a rectangular area of 55 acres.
Who constructed the Thanjavur temple?
Raja Raja Chola
Built in the year 1010 CE by Raja Raja Chola in Thanjavur, the temple is popularly known as the Big Temple.
Who built Virupaksha temple?
Queen Lokamahadevi
Virupaksha Temple is the oldest known temple built by a queen in India. It was built in 740 AD by Queen Lokamahadevi in celebration of her husband King Vikramaditya’s victory over the Pallavas of Kanchipuram. Hers is the largest and the grandest of all temples in the group of nine temples of Pattadakal.
Who provided the Vimana of Nataraja Temple?
The Vimana of the famous Nataraja temple at Chidambaram with a golden roof was provided by Parantaka I. He was devout of Siva.
When Virupaksha temple was built?
7th century
Virupaksha Temple, one of the oldest structures in the area, is located at Hampi Bazaar. It is said that this temple, believed to have been built in the 7th century, was once a humble structure dedicated to Lord Shiva. Under the Vijayanagara rule, it was constructed upon to achieve epic proportions.
Who built the Nataraja Temple in Chidambaram?
The Nataraja Temple Chidambaram thrived under the rule of the Cholas. The general of king Kulothunga Chola I called Naralokaviran built the steps to the Sivaganga pool, the Goddess shrine, the gardens, the Thirugnana Sambandhar shrine and also the pilgrim roads around the temple.
What is the history of Chidambaram Shiva temple?
The earliest historically verifiable Shiva temple at Chidambaram is traceable in inscriptions that date to the rule of Aditya Chola I in the early 10th century, and far more during the rule of the 10th-century Chola king Parantaka I. For them, the dancing Shiva was the kula-nayaka (family guide or deity) and Chidambaram was the capital they built.
Why was Chidambaram so important to the Cholas?
The Chidambaram temple town remained important to the Cholas, albeit with increasing competition from other temple towns when Rajaraja Chola I moved the capital to Thanjavur, built a new city and the massive Brihadeeswarar Temple dedicated to Shiva in the early 11th century, which is now a world heritage site.
What is the history of Chidambaram dance?
The Suta Samhita embedded inside Sri Kanda Puranam and variously dated between 7th and 10th century mentions the Chidambaram dance. The surviving Nataraja temple has a structure that is traceable to the early Chola dynasty. Chidambaram was the early capital of this dynasty, and Shiva Nataraja was their family deity.