Table of Contents
- 1 Which is main sculpture of Mauryan period?
- 2 What is Mauryan architecture?
- 3 What are the Specialities of the Mauryan sculptures?
- 4 Who built Barabar Caves?
- 5 How are Barabar Caves made?
- 6 When were the Barabar Caves built?
- 7 What was Megasthenes’s greatest monument?
- 8 What did Megasthenes say about the Mauryan art?
Which is main sculpture of Mauryan period?
Two of the most famous sculptures of the Mauryan period are those of Yaksha and Yakshi. They were objects of worship related to all three religions – Jainism, Hinduism, and Buddhism. The earliest mention of yakshi can be found in Silappadikaram, a Tamil text.
What is Mauryan architecture?
Architecture: Mauryan pillars mainly comprise of four parts: Shaft: A long shaft formed the base and was made up of a single piece of stone or monolith. Capital: On top of shaft lay the capital, which was either lotus-shaped or bell-shaped.
Which Satupas were built in Mauryan age during Ashoka’s rule?
In the Mauryan period, mainly in the period of Ashoka numerous stupas were constructed and scattered all over the country. The stupas of solid domes were constructed of brick or stone with different sizes. The Ashoka stupas were constructed to celebrate the achievements of Gautama Buddha.
Which one of the following monument is a best example of Mauryan period?
The Lion Capital discovered more than a hundred years ago at Sarnath, near Varanasi, is generally referred to as Sarnath Lion Capital. This is one of the finest examples of sculpture from the Mauryan period.
What are the Specialities of the Mauryan sculptures?
Mauryan art is notable for bright mirror like polish as well as a huge variety of its creations. This art is visible in stone pillars, railings, parasols, capitals, animal and human sculptures and several other motifs besides.
Who built Barabar Caves?
emperor Ashoka
Barabar caves can be dated back to the 3rd Century BC to the times of the Mauryan Empire (322 BCE -185 BCE). Barabar Caves were constructed by emperor Ashoka for the use of Ajivaka ascetics, Hence, it is renowned as the place of origin of the Ajivika sect.
What are the monuments built by Ashoka?
Pillars of Ashoka
- Sarnath.
- Sanchi.
- Rampurva.
- Vaishali.
- Sankissa.
- Nandangarh.
- Meerut.
- Topra Kalan.
What is the Mauryan empire known for?
By 320 BCE, the empire had fully occupied Northwestern India. Chandragupta Maurya would become the first emperor to unify India into one state, creating one of the world’s largest empires in its time, and the largest ever in the Indian subcontinent.
How are Barabar Caves made?
Around 40 km from Bodh Gaya lies a cluster of four caves, namely Karan Chaupar, Lomas Rishi, Sudama and Visvakarma, known as the Barabar Caves. Carved out from a monolithic granite rock, these are supposed to have been constructed by emperor Ashoka for the use of Ajivaka ascetics.
When were the Barabar Caves built?
Most caves at Barabar consist of two chambers, carved entirely out of granite, with a highly polished internal surface, the “Mauryan polish” also found on sculptures, and exciting echo effects….Barabar Caves.
Type | Caves |
Part of | Barabar and Nagarjuni hills |
History | |
---|---|
Founded | 322–185 BCE |
Who built Ashoka Pillar in Lumbini?
About the Lumbini Ashoka Pillar This Ashoka Pillar is located in Lumbini in the Rupandehi district of southern Nepal close to the Indian border. It is one of many stone pillars built by the Indian Emperor Ashoka during his reign in the 3rd century BC.
What are some examples of monuments built by the Mauryan Empire?
Pillars,Stupas,Viharas,Chaityas are few monuments built by the Mauryans. The Sanchi Stupa or The Stupa of Sanchi is a good example of stupa buit in the Mauryan Empire.. 8 clever moves when you have $1,000 in the bank.
What was Megasthenes’s greatest monument?
The greatest monument of his period was the old palace at the site of Kumrahar. According to the account of Megasthenes, the palace was more magnificent than the Achaemenian palaces of Susa and Persepolis.
What did Megasthenes say about the Mauryan art?
Megasthenes, the great Greek ethnographer and author of the work ‘Indika’, was considerably impressed by the Mauryan art. He gave a topographical account of Pataliputra, the capital of the Mauryan Empire, and described it as “the greatest city in India”, having the shape of a parallelogram and girdled with a wooden wall .
What are the origins of monumental stone sculpture and architecture?
The origins of monumental stone sculpture and architecture in the Indian subcontinent go back to the Harappan civilisation. However, after decline of that civilisation, there is a long gap and it is only in the Maurya period that monumental stone sculpture and architecture appeared on the scene again.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H6dtAodCO54