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What school in Hindu thought that is most concerned with logic and establishment of proof?
The Nyāya school
Nyāya. The Nyāya school is a realist āstika philosophy. The school’s most significant contributions to Indian philosophy were its systematic development of the theory of logic, methodology, and its treatises on epistemology. The foundational text of the Nyāya school is the Nyāya Sūtras of the first millennium BCE.
What are the main philosophical schools of Hinduism?
There are six major schools of Vedic philosophy—Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Mīmāṃsā and Vedanta, and five major heterodox (sramanic) schools—Jain, Buddhist, Ajivika, Ajñana, and Charvaka.
Which one is oldest school of philosophy?
Samkhya (Kapila): Samkhya is the oldest of the orthodox philosophical systems, and it postulates that everything in reality stems from purusha (self, soul or mind) and prakriti (matter, creative agency, energy).
Which school of philosophy does not believe in Vedas?
The main schools of Indian philosophy that reject the Vedas were regarded as heterodox in the tradition: Buddhism. Jainism.
Which is the most logical School of Hinduism?
Samkhya School of Hindu Philosophy is the most logical. However, it denies the existence of Ishvara (God) and hence it is not appreciated by traditional Hindu household culture. It still remains a philosophy only, not a life style.
How many schools of philosophy are there in Hinduism?
Indian Philosophy or Hindu Philosophy is generally classified into 6 orthodox schools (āstika) and 3 heterodox (nāstika) schools. The basic difference between the two branches of Hindu Philosophy schools is said to be based on the recognition of Vedas.
Who is the father of logic in Hinduism?
Logic is described by Chanakya (c. 350-283 BCE) in his Arthashastra as an independent field of inquiry anviksiki. Vaisheshika, also Vaisesika, (Sanskrit: वैशेषिक) is one of the six Hindu schools of Indian philosophy.
What is the Indian School of logic?
Indian logic stands as one of the three original traditions of logic, alongside the Greek and the Chinese logic. The Indian tradition continued to develop through early to modern times, in the form of the Navya-Nyāya school of logic. Who really knows? Who will here proclaim it?