Table of Contents
- 1 What replaced communism in Eastern Europe?
- 2 What happened to Czechoslovakia after the fall of the Soviet Union?
- 3 What did the US do to stop the spread of communism?
- 4 How did the fall of communism in East Germany affect Europe?
- 5 What do people in the former Eastern Bloc think about the future?
- 6 Are central and Eastern European countries becoming more populist and nationalist?
What replaced communism in Eastern Europe?
By the summer of 1990, all of the former communist regimes of Eastern Europe were replaced by democratically elected governments. In Poland, Hungary, East Germany and Czechoslovakia, newly formed center-right parties took power for the first time since the end of World War II.
What happened to Czechoslovakia after the fall of the Soviet Union?
The Communist Party, with support and aid from the Soviet Union, dominated Czechoslovakian politics until the so-called “Velvet Revolution” of 1989 brought a non-communist government to power. In 1993, Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
What were some of the important after effects of the collapse of the Soviet communism in 1991?
What were some of the important after-effects of the collapse of Soviet communism in 1991? As a result of these changes, Eastern Europe began to transition from communism to democracy. As the iron rule of the former Soviet state was lifted, longstanding ethnic conflicts erupted in some formerly communist states.
What did the US do to stop the spread of communism?
In 1947, President Harry S. Truman pledged that the United States would help any nation resist communism in order to prevent its spread. His policy of containment is known as the Truman Doctrine. To help rebuild after the war, the United States pledged $13 billion of aid to Europe in the Marshall Plan.
How did the fall of communism in East Germany affect Europe?
The collapse of the Communist regime in East Germany, which had gone ahead with the Soviet Union being powerless to put up any effective opposition, led to German reunification, an event which had a direct influence on the European integration process.
What do Central and Eastern European countries think about progress?
Large majorities in all Central and Eastern European nations polled think politicians and business leaders have benefited, but fewer say this about ordinary people. Just as there are different views about the progress nations have made in the recent past, opinions differ about the future as well.
What do people in the former Eastern Bloc think about the future?
There is also a divide on views about the economic future. Regarding the economic prospects for the next generation, hope is somewhat more common in former Eastern Bloc nations. Around six-in-ten Ukrainians, Poles and Lithuanians believe that when children in their country grow up, they will be financially better off than their parents.
Are central and Eastern European countries becoming more populist and nationalist?
More than 80\% of Polish respondents and 78\% of Czechs said the same. Worth noting, however, is that many Central and Eastern European governments have increasingly adopted more populist and nationalist ideologies in recent years – particularly in the aftermath of the global financial crisis.