Table of Contents
What is Western conception of the self?
According to Dumont (1985:94) the Western conception of the self is characterized by “individualism” (“the individual is a para- mount value”) and the non-Western by “wholism” (“the paramount value lies in society as a whole”).
What is self according to Western philosophers?
The philosophy of self is the study of the many conditions of identity that make one subject of experience distinct from other experiences. The self is sometimes understood as a unified being essentially connected to consciousness, awareness, and agency.
What are the similarities and differences of Western and Eastern philosophy?
The Purpose of human existence The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is ‘fragmentary’ while eastern philosophy is ‘holistic’.
What is self in Eastern perspective?
In the East, there is a non-dualistic conception of the self where there is no distinction between creation and creator, and Man and the self is viewed as being part of a cosmic drama acted out by the divine creator.
What is self in Eastern culture?
What one person does or experiences is completely independent of other people and the world at large. However, in Eastern philosophy, the self is often treated as an illusion. That is, the idea that people are separate entities from each other and the world is not considered a reality in Eastern thought.
How do Eastern and Western cultures understand the concept of the self?
According to Eastern philosophy, the self as an essence does not exist and this is due to our ignorance of the true nature of the world. According to Western philosophy, the self does exist, but the views on the topic are pluralistic.
What are the main differences between Eastern and Western views of Positive psychology?
While Western cultures emphasize optimal functioning as it occurs intrapsychically, Eastern cultures hold that an optimal life experience is a spiritual journey involving others and result- ing in transcendence and enlightenment.
What is the difference between Western and Eastern concept of self?
In Western thought, people tend to answer affirmatively and think of the self as an entity separate from others. In Eastern philosophy, though, the self is often treated as an illusion. What is the Eastern concept of the self?
What is the difference between Western philosophy and Eastern philosophy?
Western philosophy is mainly used in the Western parts of the world, such as in the European countries, while the Eastern philosophy is prevalent in Asian countries. Western philosophy deals with Individualism while Eastern Philosophy is related to Collectivism. Both philosophies center on virtues.
Are the eastern and Western myths of the self correct?
This paper analyzes the myths of the Vedas and the Upanishads in the East, and Mesopotamian and Semitic myths in the West to come to the conclusion that the notions of the self in the Eastern and Western traditions purported by Alan Watts are in fact correct.
What is a non-dualistic conception of the self?
In the East, there is a non-dualistic conception of the self where there is no distinction between creation and creator, and Man and the self is viewed as being part of a cosmic drama acted out by the divine creator.