Table of Contents
What is translation in biology short answer?
Translation Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. In the cell cytoplasm, the ribosome reads the sequence of the mRNA in groups of three bases to assemble the protein.
What is translation in biology example?
In biology, translation is a step in protein biosynthesis where a genetic code from a strand of mRNA is decoded to produce a particular sequence of amino acids. The amino acids are joined in a chain by a peptide bond. The stop codon in the transcript signifies that the termination phase is reached.
What is the translation of DNA?
DNA translation is the term used to describe the process of protein synthesis by ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum. The genetic information in DNA is used as a basis to create messenger RNA (mRNA) by transcription. Single stranded mRNA then acts as a template during translation.
What is transcription and translation in biology?
The process by which DNA is copied to RNA is called transcription, and that by which RNA is used to produce proteins is called translation.
What is translation process?
Translation is the process by which a protein is synthesized from the information contained in a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). Translation occurs in a structure called the ribosome, which is a factory for the synthesis of proteins.
What translation means?
Why is translation important in biology?
The process of translation can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as tRNA. The genes in DNA encode protein molecules, which are the “workhorses” of the cell, carrying out all the functions necessary for life.
What is the translation process?
How do you translate biology?
The steps in translation are:
- The ribosome binds to mRNA at a specific area.
- The ribosome starts matching tRNA anticodon sequences to the mRNA codon sequence.
- Each time a new tRNA comes into the ribosome, the amino acid that it was carrying gets added to the elongating polypeptide chain.
Why is translation so important in biology?
Translation is very important in the process of making proteins. Without transcription and translation, your body would have no possible way to make proteins, or function. Proteins allow your body to do everything. Muscle proteins allow your muscles to strengthen and grow. Antibodies protect the body from germs.
What are 3 steps of translation?
In particular, it is divided into three major steps: replication, transcription, and translation. In this article, you will be introduced to the process of protein synthesis, also referred to as translation.
What are the steps of initiation of translation?
The translation process is divided into three steps: Initiation: When a small subunit of a ribosome charged with a tRNA+the amino acid methionine encounters an mRNA, it attaches and starts to scan for a start signal.
What are the basic steps in translation?
The correct order of steps in translation is activation, Initiation, elongation and termination. 1.Activation- The correct amino acid is joined to the correct transfer RNA (tRNA). Though in strict sense this is not a step in translation, nevertheless it is required for translation to proceed.