What is the speculative philosophy of history?
Speculative philosophy of history is concerned with history as a whole, which includes explicitly relating the past to the present and the present to the future.
What do you mean by historicity?
Historicity is the historical actuality of persons and events, meaning the quality of being part of history instead of being a historical myth, legend, or fiction. Historicity denotes historical actuality, authenticity, factuality and focuses on the true value of knowledge claims about the past.
What is the critical role of philosophy?
An important and traditional function of philosophy is to foster deeper reflection on the concepts, methods, and issues that are fundamental within other disciplines. Philosophy also critically examines methods of inquiry in the natural sciences and social sciences.
What is critical philosophy of history?
Critical philosophy of history tends to explore the specific nature of historical knowledge and understanding, and the presuppositions upon which historical inquiries are based.1 It critically assesses and examines the methods of historians and their writings.
The speculative philosophy of history attempts at philosophizing the human past, whereby it speculates and reflects on the general pattern of ‘ Lecturer, Departm ent of History, Q uaid-i-Azam University, Islam abad, Pakistan. f66 J.P.H.S., Vol. LI I, No. 2 human past, and then hypothesizes on the basis of inferences made thereby.
What is substantive philosophy of history?
The most general description of the substantive philosophy of history is that the philosopher tries to “make sense” of the historical process, usually in the face of evidence to the contrary. But the “sense” that the philosopher seeks varies considerably: sometimes it is rational sense, sometimes moral sense, sometimes religious sense.
What are the historical antecedents of philosophical ideas?
Their genesis goes back to the religio-philosophical traditions of ancient times, such as those of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Taoism, Confucianism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Hebrew Traditions and Christianity. So the religio-philosophical systems of the ancient world were the historical antecedents of later speculative philosophies of history.