Table of Contents
What is the condition of literacy in India?
India’s literacy rate is at 75\%. Kerala has achieved a literacy rate of 93\%. Bihar is the least literate state in India, with a literacy of 63.82\%.
What is literacy rate in history?
While only 12\% of the people in the world could read and write in 1820, today the share has reversed: only 14\% of the world population, in 2016, remained illiterate. Over the last 65 years the global literacy rate increased by 4\% every 5 years – from 42\% in 1960 to 86\% in 2015.
What are the reasons for illiteracy in India?
What is the main cause of illiteracy? Illiteracy in India is because of a complex web of social and economic divide in the country. Economic disparities, gender discrimination, caste discrimination, and technological barriers lead to illiteracy in India.
What was the status of literacy at the time of independence?
ADVERTISEMENTS: On the eve of independence, the level of education and literacy was very low in India. In 1951, only 18.3\% of people were literate out of which male literacy was 27.2\% and female literacy rate was 8.9\%. The system of education given by British was highly unproductive.
What was the literacy rate in India in the year 1951?
The literacy rate at all India level has steadily increased from 18.32\% in 1951 to 72.98\% in 2011 and the increase in literacy rates for females and males were from 8.86\% and 27.15\% to 64.63\% and 80.9\% respectively as per population censuses (Table 3.1).
What was the condition of agriculture sector on the eve of Independence?
The condition of India’s agricultural sector on the eve of independence can be summed up with the following points – fragmented land ownership, outdated technology, rainfall dependant, low productivity, subsistence farming, and feud amongst landowners and cultivators.
What is the literacy rate of Indian Independence 1947?
The literacy rate at the end of British rule in 1947 was around 12\%. Despite government programmes, India’s literacy rate increased only “sluggishly”. The 2011 census, indicated a 2001–2011 decadal literacy growth of 9.2\%, which is slower than the growth seen during the previous decade.
What was the literacy rate in India in 1948?
12. Literacy in India is a key for socio-economic progress, and the Indian literacy rate has grown to 74.04\% (2011 census) from 12\% at the end of British rule in 1947.
What is the reason for the low literacy rate in India?
The large proportion of illiterate females is another reason for the low literacy rate in India. Inequality based on gender differences resulted in female literacy rates being lower at 65.46\% than that of their male counterparts at 82.14\%.
What was the literacy rate in India in 1941?
Literacy rates in accordance to British in India rose from an estimated 3.2 per cent in 1872, to 16.1 per cent in 1941:
What is the definition of literacy in Indian census?
The working definition of literacy in the Indian census since 1991 is as follows: Also called the “effective literacy rate”; the total percentage of the population of an area at a particular time aged seven years or above who can read and write with understanding. Here the denominator is the population aged seven years or more.
How long will it take to achieve universal literacy in India?
An old analytical 1990 study estimated that it would take until 2060 for India to achieve universal literacy at then-current rate of progress. Census of India pegged average literacy rate to be 73\% in 2011 while National Statistical Commission surveyed literacy to be 77.7\% in 2017–18.