Table of Contents
What is an example of a moral dilemma?
Some examples of moral dilemmas include: The classic “lifeboat dilemma”, where there are only 10 spaces in the lifeboat, but there are 11 passengers on the sinking ship. A decision must be made as to who will stay behind. A train with broken brakes is speeding towards a fork in the tracks.
What features should a moral dilemma have?
The crucial features of a moral dilemma are these: the agent is required to do each of two (or more) actions; the agent can do each of the actions; but the agent cannot do both (or all) of the actions. When one of the conflicting requirements overrides the other, we have a conflict but not a genuine moral dilemma.
What are the 6 stages of Kohlberg?
Kohlberg’s 6 Stages of Moral Development
- The full story.
- Stage 1: Obedience and punishment.
- Stage 2: Self-interest.
- Stage 3: Interpersonal accord and conformity.
- Stage 4: Authority and maintaining social order.
- Stage 5: Social contract.
- Stage 6: Universal ethical principles.
- Pre-conventional level.
What are the categories of moral dilemma?
There are several types of moral dilemmas, but the most common of them are categorized into the following: 1) epistemic and ontological dilemmas, 2) self-imposed and world-imposed dilemmas, 3) obligation dilemmas and prohibition dilemmas, and 4) single agent and multi-person dilemmas.
What is moral development according to Kohlberg?
According to Kohlberg, an individual progresses from the capacity for pre-conventional morality (before age 9) to the capacity for conventional morality (early adolescence), and toward attaining post-conventional morality (once Piaget’s idea of formal operational thought is attained), which only a few fully achieve.
How are Piaget and Kohlberg similar?
The two theories are similar in that both believe that the stages of development are hierarchical in that later stages of development build on earlier ones. Furthermore, both theorists believed that the stages of development imply qualitative differences in children’s thinking and ways of solving problems (Bissell).
What are the three elements of moral decision?
What are the three sources, the constitutive elements, of moral acts? Define each. The three major aspects of every moral action are: the moral object (what), the intention or motive (why), and the circumstances (who, where, when, and how.)
Should Heinz have stolen the drug?
Stage six (universal human ethics): Heinz should steal the medicine, because saving a human life is a more fundamental value than the property rights of another person. OR Heinz should not steal the medicine, because others may need the medicine just as badly, and their lives are equally significant.
What would be a genuine moral dilemma?
From the standpoint of our ideals of practical deliberation, a genuine moral dilemma is an aporia that stymies our aspirations as practically rational agents. This aporia is, I propose, deliberative rather than moral in nature.
Which scenario is an example of a moral dilemma?
In such a dilemma, choosing one moral will result in violating another; or, doing one thing could bring positive results but is morally wrong. A common example is “stealing from the rich to feed the poor.”
What makes an ethical dilemma?
Ethical dilemma is a complex situation which often originates from conflict between the moral imperatives of two persons. In some cases, this confusion may arise within a single person when his/her moral principles cannot determine the right course of action.
What are some examples of ethical dilemmas?
The definition of ethical dilemma is a choice between two options, both of which will bring a negative result based on society and personal guidelines. An example of an ethical dilemma is choosing between hitting a deer that has run in front of your car or swerving into oncoming traffic to avoid it.