What do you know about Kashmir dispute?
After Bhutto was arrested in 1977 and executed in 1979, the Kashmir issue once again became the leading cause of conflict between India and Pakistan. A number of movements have variously sought a merger of Kashmir with Pakistan or independence for the region from both India and Pakistan.
Who took the Kashmir issue to the United Nations?
India took this matter to the UN Security Council, which passed resolution 39 (1948) and established the United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan (UNCIP) to investigate the issues and mediate between the two countries.
How much of Kashmir is controlled by India and Pakistan?
India controls approximately 55\% of the land area of the region and 70\% of its population, Pakistan controls approximately 30\% of the land, while China controls the remaining 15\%. India administers Jammu, the Kashmir Valley, Ladakh, and the Siachen Glacier. Pakistan administers Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.
Who is involved in the Jammu and Kashmir conflict?
China has also been involved in the conflict in a third-party role. Both India and Pakistan claim the entirety of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. India controls approximately 55\% of the land area of the region and 70\% of its population, Pakistan controls approximately 30\% of the land,…
What are the human rights violations committed by India in Kashmir?
According to scholars, Indian forces have committed many human rights abuses and acts of terror against the Kashmiri civilian population, including extrajudicial killing, rape, torture, and enforced disappearances.
What were the aspirations of Kashmiri people in 1947?
The exact aspirations of Kashmiri People at that time is still unknown – as a plebiscite or referendum was never held. Pakistan, though entered into Standstill Agreement with Jammu and Kashmir, had an eye on it. It broke the Standstill Agreement by sponsoring a tribal militant attack in Kashmir on October 1947. Live Classes. Recorded Classes.