Table of Contents
- 1 What did Plato and Augustine have in common?
- 2 What did Aristotle and Aquinas agree on?
- 3 How are Plato and Augustine different?
- 4 Who is Augustine in philosophy?
- 5 How did Thomas Aquinas Christianize Aristotle?
- 6 What was the difference between Augustine and Aquinas?
- 7 What are the similarities between Plato and Augustine?
What did Plato and Augustine have in common?
Socrates, Plato, and Augustine were all dualists who believed the soul to be immortal. Socrates believed the soul is immortal. Augustine believed the soul AND the body make up a human. He asserted that the soul is immortal because it possesses truth.
What did Aristotle and Aquinas agree on?
St. Thomas Aquinas, a medieval Roman Catholic scholar, reconciled the political philosophy of Aristotle with Christian faith. In doing so, he contended that a just ruler or government must work for the “common good” of all.
Was Augustine influenced by Plato or Aristotle?
Aurelius Augustinus, commonly know as St. Augustine, was one of the most influential philosophers and theologians in world history. Although Augustine lived and wrote more than 800 years after the philosopher Plato, the ancient Greek and his followers heavily influenced Augustine’s thinking.
How are Plato and Augustine different?
Augustine was a student of the wise Plato, who fed off his ideas and created his own form of philosophy. Plato on the other hand orbited the idea of the theory of forms which, later St. Augustine used the notion of god to resemble his ideas, as well as Plato’s and a mix of Christianity to incorporate his own knowledge.
Who is Augustine in philosophy?
Augustine was the bishop of Hippo (now Annaba, Algeria) from 396 to 430. A renowned theologian and prolific writer, he was also a skilled preacher and rhetorician. He is one of the Latin Fathers of the Church and, in Roman Catholicism, is formally recognized as a doctor of the church.
How do Aquinas and Aristotle differ?
Perhaps the main difference between the politics of Aristotle and the politics of Thomas Aquinas, is that Aristotle advocated a society based on Slavery. Aquinas, being a Christian, and maintaining the Golden Rule to treat others as one wants himself to be treated, was opposed to Slavery on principle.
How did Thomas Aquinas Christianize Aristotle?
St. Thomas Aquinas Christianized Aristotle the same way St. Augustine Christianized Plato by making their philosophy “go along with Christianity”. ST. Augustine thought the similarity between Plato and the Christian doctrine was so apparent that he thought Plato had knowledge of the Old Testament.
What was the difference between Augustine and Aquinas?
It’s typically held that Augustine based his philosophy and theology on the teaching of Plato. Aquinas, by contrast, is said to have based his teachings on the thought of Aristotle. Did that put them in conflict?
How did St Augustine Christianize Plato?
Augustine Christianized Plato by saying that there was no real contradiction between Christianity and the philosophy of Plato He maintained that God created world out of the void, and that was a biblical belief. However, St. Augustine also believed that before God created the world, the “ideas” were always in the Divine mind.
What are the similarities between Plato and Augustine?
Augustine and Plato are very similar. Augustine seemed to take to Plato’s philosophy and honestly just switch up a few things. Augustine used Plato’s ideas to help him formulate his one philosophy. Plato believed in the form of the Good. And Augustine believed in the Concept of God.