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What did Ayn Rand think of Nietzsche?
In Rand’s words, Nietzsche had “a magnificent feeling for man’s greatness, expressed in emotional, not intellectual, terms” and was able in certain passages to sum up “the emotional consequences for which The Fountainhead provides the rational, philosophical base.”
Did Ayn Rand read Nietzsche?
Rand first read Nietzsche in 1920, at the age of fifteen, when a cousin told her that Nietzsche had beaten her to her ideas. “Naturally,” Rand recalled in a 1961 interview, “I was very curious to read him. As she learned more about philosophy and about Nietzsche’s ideas, she became increasingly disillusioned.
What does Ayn Rand believe?
Philosophy. Rand called her philosophy “Objectivism”, describing its essence as “the concept of man as a heroic being, with his own happiness as the moral purpose of his life, with productive achievement as his noblest activity, and reason as his only absolute”.
Is Nietzsche Objectivist?
However, Nietzsche was “not an individualist” and “certainly not an upholder of reason.” To judge his philosophy one must begin by judging its fundamentals, particularly its metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics. She adds: “Objectivism not only differs from Nietzsche but is its opposite.”
What are the main features of Ayn Rand’s philosophy?
Objectivism is a system of philosophy created by Ayn Rand and has four main principles: objective reality, absolute reason, individualism, and laissez-faire capitalism.
What is Ayn Rand known for?
Who was Ayn Rand? Ayn Rand was a Russian-born American author and philosopher. Rand authored two best-selling novels, The Fountainhead (1943) and Atlas Shrugged (1957). Her novels were especially influential among conservatives and libertarians from the mid-20th century.
What did Nietzsche influence Ayn Rand’s writing?
Nietzsche was one of Rand’s influences and inspirations. She took a copy of Also Sprach Zarathustra with her when she immigrated to America. And one can discern a kind of pro- ubermensch attitude in some of her early, unpublished writing (later printed in The Early Ayn Rand ).
What is Nietzsche’s philosophy?
Philosophically, Nietzsche is a mystic and an irrationalist. His metaphysics consists of a somewhat “Byronic” and mystically “malevolent” universe; his epistemology subordinates reason to “will,” or feeling or instinct or blood or innate virtues of character.
What is Rand Rand’s philosophy of Philosophy?
Rand was referring to her first philosophical beliefs — the ideas of Friedrich Nietzsche. Mencken translated some of Nietzsche’s work into English and published them in the United States. Mencken, the atheist, was drawn to Nietzsche’s critique of Christianity, The Anti-Christ.
What was Nietzsche’s rejection of the witch doctor?
Thus Nietzsche’s rejection of the Witch Doctor consisted of elevating Attila into a moral ideal—which meant: a double surrender of morality to the Witch Doctor. See also: Altruism; Byronic View of Existence; Collectivism; “Instinct”; Irrationalism; Malevolent Universe Premise; Principles; Reason; Selfishness; Whims/Whim-Worship .