Table of Contents
What are the salient features of 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act?
This amendment implements the article 40 of the DPSP which says that “State shall take steps to organise village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government” and have upgraded them from non-justifiable to justifiable part of the …
What is Panchayati Raj Act?
The Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992 has added a new part IX consisting of 16 Articles and the Eleventh Schedule to the Constitution. The 73th Amendment envisages the Gram Sabha as the foundation of the Panchayat Raj System to perform functions and powers entrusted to it by the State Legislatures.
What are the four functions of Panchayati Raj?
The four function of panchayati Raj system are :- 1) To charge and collect taxes , tolls and fees locally. 2) To maintain water source, village wells tanks and pumps, street lighting and drainage systems. 3) Development of agriculture, primary education makes,health and sanitation.
Which is the main objective of Panchayat Raj?
The correct answer is Decentralized Democracy. Panchayat Raj System in India aims to build democracy at the grass-root level. The term Panchayat Raj signifies the system of rural local self-government. Decentralized Democracy the main objective or motto of the Panchayat Raj System.
What is 73rd Amendment Class 11?
73rd amendment made the following provisions: The reservation of seats has been made for SCs, STs, OBCs and women. Reservation for women at panchayats has ensured the participation of women in local bodies. Due to this reservation, a number of women have occupied even the position of Sarpanch and Adhyaksha.
What are the main provisions of 73rd Amendment Act 11?
The provisions of 73rd Amendment Act made it mandatory the elections to Panchayats in due time on regular basis. It makes provisions for the reservation of seats at all the three levels in favour of women, the scheduled castes, the scheduled tribes and the other backward classes.
What are the five function of a Panchayat?
Maintenance and construction of water resources, roads, drainage, School buildings and CPR (common property resources). Levy and collect local taxes. Execute government schemes related to employment.
What is the role of Panchayati Raj in rural development?
Rural Development includes measures to strengthen the democratic structure of society through the Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs). It also includes measures to improve the rural infrastructure, improve income of rural households and delivery systems pertaining to education, health & safety mechanisms.
Which features of Panchayati Raj do you like the most and why?
There are so many features of Panchayati Raj system. But the feature I like the most is that there are seats reserved for women. About 1/3 seats are reserved for women in the rural local bodies.
What are the main functions of panchayats?
Ans: Main functions of the Gram Panchayat are:
- Maintenance and construction of water resources, roads, drainage, School buildings and CPR (common property resources).
- Levy and collect local taxes.
- Execute government schemes related to employment.
Which is the first state in India to implement Panchayati Raj?
With this transition, Madhya Pradesh became the first state in the country to implement the 3-tier panchayati raj — gram panchayat (village-level council), janpad panchayat (block committee) and zilla panchayat (district council) — envisaged in the 73rd Constitution Amendment Act, 1992 (see box).
Who introduced gram panchayat system in India?
Later it was implemented by Rajasthan in Nagaur district on 2 October 1959. Rajasthan was the first state to introduce the panchayat system in India after independence. During the 1950s and 60s, other state governments adopted this system as laws were passed to establish panchayats in various states.
What is the significance of the Panchayati Raj Act?
The Act is a very significant step in creating democratic institutions at the grassroots level in the country. The Act has transformed the representative democracy into participatory democracy. Gram Sabha: Gram Sabha is the primary body of the Panchayati Raj system.
What are the features of two tier system of panchayat?
Its major recommendation were two tier system of panchayat, regular social audit, representation of political parties at all level of panchayat elections, provisions for regular election, reservation to SCs/STs in panchayats and a minister for panchayati raj in state council of ministers.
When do states have to adopt the new Panchayati raj system?
In other words, the states have to adopt the new Panchayati raj system based on this Act within the maximum period of one year from 24 April 1993, which was the date of the commencement of this Act.
What is the full form of Panchayat Act?
Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 is a law enacted by Government of India to cover the “Scheduled Areas”, which are not covered in the 73rd Constitutional amendment. This particular act extends the provisions of Part IX to the Scheduled Areas of the country.