Table of Contents
- 1 Is Thirukkural a Tamil literature?
- 2 What language is Thirukkural written in?
- 3 How many languages has Thirukkural been translated to?
- 4 Who translated Thirukkural in Tamil to English?
- 5 Who translated the classic Tamil text tirukkural to Malayalam?
- 6 How many members translated thirukkural in English?
- 7 Why is the Kural difficult to translate?
- 8 Why is Thirukkural called the Universal Veda?
- 9 What matters (Thiruvalluvar)?
Is Thirukkural a Tamil literature?
“‘Thirukkural’, the masterpiece of Tamil literature written by Thiruvalluvar, should be announced as a national book. Thiruvalluvar, one of the greatest authors in Indian history, wrote Thirukkural more than 2000 years ago. The Thirukkural is one of the most revered ancient works in the Tamil language.
What language is Thirukkural written in?
Tamil
Old Tamil
Kural/Original languages
Tirukkural, (Tamil: “Sacred Couplets”) also spelled Tirukural or Thirukkural, also called Kural, the most celebrated of the Patiren-kirkkanakku (“Eighteen Ethical Works”) in Tamil literature and a work that has had an immense influence on Tamil culture and life.
How many languages has Thirukkural been translated to?
Tirukkural, also known as the Kural, is considered one of the most widely translated non-religious works in the world. As of 2020, the work has been translated into about 41 world languages.
Who translated thirukkural in English in India?
G.U. Pope (1820-1908) spent 40 years in Tamil Nadu and in 1858 translated Thirukkural and Thiruvasagam into English.
Who wrote the Tamil poem thirukkural?
Thiruvalluvar
Its authorship is traditionally attributed to Valluvar, also known in full as Thiruvalluvar. The text has been dated variously from 300 BCE to 5th century CE.
Who translated Thirukkural in Tamil to English?
George Uglow Pope (24 April 1820-11 February 1908) or G.U. Pope was an Anglican Christian missionary and Tamil scholar who spent 40 years in Tamil Nadu and translated many Tamil texts into English. His popular translations included those of the Tirukkural and Tiruvachagam.
Who translated the classic Tamil text tirukkural to Malayalam?
This translation is not available now. In 1957, two translations of the Kural were published in Malayalam. The first one was by Sasthamangalam Ramakrishna Pillai of Trivandrum.
How many members translated thirukkural in English?
List of translations
S.No. | Year | Title of the Translation |
---|---|---|
2 | 1812/1819 | Tirukkural |
3 | 1840 | The Cural of Tiruvalluvar (Kural 1–630) |
4 | 1872 | Odes from the Kural (Folksongs of South India) |
5 | 1873 | Tamil Wisdom |
Who was the first translator of thirukkural in English?
List of translations
S.No. | Year | Translator(s) |
---|---|---|
1 | 1794 | Nathaniel Edward Kindersley |
2 | 1812/1819 | Francis Whyte Ellis |
3 | 1840 | William Henry Drew |
4 | 1872 | Charles E. Gover |
What is the meaning of Tirukkural in Tamil?
The Tirukkural ( Tamil: திருக்குறள் ), shortly known as the Kural, is a classic Tamil sangam treatise on the art of living. Consisting of 133 chapters with 1330 couplets or kurals, it deals with the everyday virtues of an individual.
Why is the Kural difficult to translate?
The couplets of the Kural are inherently complex by virtue of their dense meaning within their terse structure. Thus, no translation can perfectly reflect the true nature of any given couplet of the Kural unless read and understood in its original Tamil form.
Why is Thirukkural called the Universal Veda?
Thirukkural does not refer to any nation, leader, society, language, religion or caste in the entire book, which is why it has been called the ‘Universal Veda.'” “Thirukkural is a treatise par excellence on the art of living.”
What matters (Thiruvalluvar)?
“What mattered (Thiruvalluvar) was not metaphysics, dogma, creedal adhesions or regular ritualistic practices but rather the reality of everyday life with its constant need for nuances of understanding and behaviour. Thirukkural, thus, became the crystallization of ripe wisdom and sage counsel and utilising good sense.”