Table of Contents
Stratification results from lack of opportunity and from discrimination and prejudice against the poor, women, and people of color. It is neither necessary nor inevitable. Stratification affects people’s beliefs, lifestyles, daily interaction, and conceptions of themselves.
As Gisbert says, “Social stratification is the division of society into permanent groups of categories linked with each other by the relationship of superiority and subordination.
How can we improve social stratification?
Another way we can decrease inequality is to increase social services such as the following: increase food stamps for poor people; raise the min- imum wage; increase social security for people in the poor, working, and middle classes; increase unemployment compensation; create more college grants and loans for people …
Is social stratification functional or dysfunctional for society?
The functional theory of stratification provided by Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore suggests that social inequalities are functional for society because they provide an incentive for the most talented individuals to occupy jobs that are essential to the orderly maintenance of a society.
The thesis states that social stratification is necessary to promote excellence, productivity, and efficiency, thus giving people something to strive for. Davis and Moore believed that the system serves society as a whole because it allows everyone to benefit to a certain extent.
As far back as 4,000 years ago, at the beginning of the Bronze Age and long before Julius Caesar presided over the Forum, human families of varying status levels had quite intimate relationships. Elites lived together with those of lower social classes and women who migrated in from outside communities.
Why is stratification necessary in the society?
Will we ever get rid of social stratification?
We’ll probably never get rid of social stratification. However, different political and economic systems foster different kinds of social stratification. Take, for example, the San people of southern Africa who practice a social philosophy called ubuntu. Ubuntu values generosity and kindness above all other traits.
How do culture and society reinforce stratification?
Societies’ cultural beliefs often reinforce stratification. One key determinant of social standing is our parents. Parents tend to pass their social position on to their children. People inherit not only social standing but also the cultural norms, values, and beliefs that accompany a certain lifestyle.
Should religion be a form of stratification in society?
Stratification is based on wealth, income, race, education, gender, social status and/or political power and I would include religion. Many people believe that in marriage, for example, people should marry within their own religion or in their own social class, or within their own race.
What is inequality and stratification in sociology?
Inequality and Stratification. Social Stratification can be described as socially-patterned inequality of access to things that a culture defines as desirable. Social stratification is a topic of extraordinarybreadth.