Table of Contents
- 1 What is the difference between cretinism and myxedema?
- 2 What is the difference between stunted growth and dwarfism?
- 3 Is cretinism Hyposecretion or hypersecretion?
- 4 Which hormone is related with cretinism?
- 5 What are the 14 types of dwarfism?
- 6 Is dwarfism Hyposecretion or hypersecretion?
- 7 What are the three types of dwarfism?
- 8 What is the average size of a person with cretinism?
What is the difference between cretinism and myxedema?
Hint: The diseases which are caused due to change or mutation in the genes of an individual is known as genetic disorder….Complete Answer:
Sl.no | Cretinism | Myxedema |
---|---|---|
1. | It is generally found in small children | It is generally found in adults |
What causes cretinism?
Cretinism is a condition of severe physical and mental retardation due to iodine deficiency, and specifically due to deficiency of thyroid hormones during early pregnancy.
What is the difference between stunted growth and dwarfism?
Dwarfism is a condition where a person has stunted growth so that they are an unusually small size or have short stature (height). Short stature is generally defined as an adult height of 147cm or less, although most people with dwarfism only grow to between 120cm and 130cm.
Does thyroid cause dwarfism?
The dwarfism was improved by adding thyroid hormone in the diet. Gene mapping revealed that the dwarf mutation was closely linked to the thyroid peroxidase (Tpo) gene on chromosome 12.
Is cretinism Hyposecretion or hypersecretion?
Anterior pituitary gland – 7 hormones [Hyper secretion of it during childhood causes Gigantism, hypersecretion during adulthood causes Acromegaly, and hyposecretion causes Dwarfism]. hyposecretion causes cretinism in children and myxedema in adults].
What is a cretinism definition?
The medical definition of cretinism is untreated congenital hypothyroidism, with or without a goiter.
Congenital hypothyroidism, previously known as cretinism, is a severe deficiency of thyroid hormone in newborns.
What does cretinism look like?
Cretinism may be of two types: Neurological or myxedematatos. The three characteristic features of neurological endemic cretinism in its fully developed form are extremely severe mental deficiency together with squint, deaf mutism, and motor spasticity. They usually have a goiter.
What are the 14 types of dwarfism?
Dwarfism Types & Diagnoses
- Achondrogenesis.
- Achondroplasia.
- Acrodysostosis.
- Acromesomelic Dysplasia (Acromesomelic Dysplasia Maroteaux Type, AMDM)
- Atelosteogenesis.
- Campomelic Dysplasia.
- Cartilage Hair Hypoplasia (CHH) (Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia, McKusick type)
- Chondrodysplasia Punctata.
What hormone controls dwarfism?
Growth hormone deficiency (GHD), also known as dwarfism or pituitary dwarfism, is a condition caused by insufficient amounts of growth hormone in the body. Children with GHD have abnormally short stature with normal body proportions.
Is dwarfism Hyposecretion or hypersecretion?
Anterior pituitary gland – 7 hormones and bone cells. [Hyper secretion of it during childhood causes Gigantism, hypersecretion during adulthood causes Acromegaly, and hyposecretion causes Dwarfism]. hyposecretion causes cretinism in children and myxedema in adults].
What is cretinism and what causes it?
Cretinism is a condition arising from the deficiency of a thyroid hormone, which causes dwarfism and mental retardation. It is present from birth. Dwarfism is the condition of being a dwarf. According to Wikipedia, it occurs from a medical condition caused by an abnormal or slow body growth.
What are the three types of dwarfism?
Achondroplasia, hypochondroplasia, and diastrophic dwarfism are three common forms of dwarfism. In achondroplasia, the trunk appears in normal size, but the limbs are extremely short, and the head is unusually large. Moreover, intelligence and life span seem normal.
What is the difference between cretinism and hypothyroidism?
Difference between Cretinism and Hypothyroidism. Cretinism is a condition arising from the deficiency of thyroid hormone, which causes dwarfism and mental retardation. It is present from birth. Hypothyroidism is a condition which arises from insufficient production of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland.
What is the average size of a person with cretinism?
Adult stature ranges from 1 to 1.6 meters without treatment, depending on the severity of the disease, sex and other genetic factors. In adults, cretinism results in mental deterioration, swelling of the skin, loss of water and hair.