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What is the Kalam cosmological argument for the existence of God?
William Lane Craig is the most recognizable contemporary defender of the kalam cosmological argument. The argument, in its simplest form, is that (i) Whatever begins to exist has a cause of its existence, (ii) The universe began to exist, and (iii) Therefore, the universe has a cause of its existence.
What does the Kalam Cosmological Argument state?
The most prominent form of the argument, as defended by William Lane Craig, states the Kalam cosmological argument as the following syllogism: Everything that begins to exist has a cause. The universe began to exist. Therefore, the universe has a cause.
What is the Kalam argument in philosophy?
Put simply, kalam arguments try to demonstrate (1) that the existence of an actual infinite (a concept from modern set theory to be discussed shortly) is impossible and (2) that even if it were possible, the universe itself is not actually infinite and hence must have had a beginning.
Who came up with Kalam argument?
theologian al-Ghazali
3 The Kalam Cosmological Argument The Kalam Cosmological Argument was first formulated by the medieval Muslim theologian al-Ghazali (1058-1111). He introduced a simple syllogism to support the idea that the universe has a cause of its existence.
Which of the following best describes the concept of God at work in Descartes ontological argument quizlet?
Which of the following best describes the concept of God at work in Descartes’ ontological argument? Attempts to derive the existence of God from the design or purpose of things. Cosmological Arguments. Attempts to derive the existence of God from the existence of the universe.
What is the weakness of the Cosmological Argument?
Weakness: Inconsistent notion of necessary being. The Cosmological argument states that everything must have a cause yet explain this with the idea of an un-caused being who was the first the first cause. This is inconsistent with the idea of an uncaused cause since the solution itself is an uncaused cause.