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Who were the intelligentsia and what did they do?
The intelligentsia existed as a social stratum in European societies before the term intelligentsiya was coined in 19th-century Poland, to identify the intellectual people whose professions placed them outside the traditional workplaces and labours of the town-and-country social classes (royalty, aristocracy.
What are the contribution of modern intelligentsia?
In the nineteenth century the intelligentsia or the professional classes played a significant role in India’s modern transformation. The theory of professionalization implies the relative independence that professional classes began to acquire as a consequence of development of modern institutions in the public sphere.
What is intelligentsia in Russia?
Coined originally to describe freethinkers, both the intellectual and moral elite, the term ‘intelligentsia’ in the Russian Empire was deeply associated with the pro-Western and liberal part of educated society, which was often opposed to the tsars and the government.
What is the role of the intellectual?
That being said, the role of the intellectual is to possess the intellectual courage to transcend himself and turn from the particular to the general in preparation for change, a process that can be channeled through many means such as a position or social behavior, or intellectual or literary work, or artistic work …
What is intelligentsia?
formerly, ɪnˈtɛləˈgɛntsiə ) plural noun. the people regarded as, or regarding themselves as, the educated and enlightened class; intellectuals collectively. Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition.
What’s the origin of intelligentsia?
INTELLIGENTSIA. INTELLIGENTSIA, based on a word of Latin origin meaning intelligence, has come into the modern global vocabulary from Russia. By the 1870s the word identified a particular type of publicly active Russian intellectual.
What happened Ukrainian intelligentsia?
The Stalinist terror of the 1930s took a heavy toll of the Ukrainian intelligentsia. It is estimated that 80 percent of Ukraine’s writers and creative intelligentsia were eliminated.
What are intellectual examples?
The definition of an intellectual is a person more interested in logic rather than feelings. An example of intellectual is a scientist. Relating to the understanding; treating of the mind; as, intellectual philosophy, sometimes called “mental” philosophy.
How important is intellectual revolution in the development of our society?
Therefore, the role of the intellectual is in the preparation of societies for each potential change through foreseeing the future and taking advantage of the lessons of the past to raise awareness and repair the imbalance as well as rejecting every form of injustice and promoting of human value.
How do you use intelligentsia in a sentence?
1. The native intelligentsia provided the opportunity for outside intervention. 2. The intelligentsia was actively rallying support against the eviction.
When was the word intelligentsia first used?
Beginning about 1860, Russian culture was dominated by a group known as the “intelligentsia,” a word that English borrowed from Russian but which means something rather different in its original Russian usage.
What is the intelligentsia and why is it important?
It was a group of people in the 19th century who questioned the problems that faced Russia—specifically the question of serfdom and class. The many generations of the intelligentsia each ascribed to different schools of thought but all were engaged in critiquing Russia.
In the Soviet Union under Communist rule, the social history of the intelligentsia was constantly fragmented as a result of the enforced need to deny any independent social existence to that “stratum.”
How did Max Weber define the intelligentsia?
The sociologist Max Weber defined the intelligentsia as a major social category (status class), which is essentially distinct, in their social function, political attributes, and national interests, from the other social categories of society.
How did Pyotr Boborykin define the intelligentsia?
The Russian writer Pyotr Boborykin defined the intelligentsia as the managers of a society and as the creators of high culture. In Europe the intelligentsia existed as a status class (social stratum) even before intelligentsia, the term, was coined in the 19th century.