Table of Contents
- 1 What are the northern Germanic languages?
- 2 Is uralic German?
- 3 Is uralic related to Indo-European?
- 4 What are the characteristics of Germanic languages?
- 5 Where is the Uralic language family located?
- 6 Where is Uralic spoken?
- 7 Did the Huns speak a Uralic language?
- 8 Is Uralic a language family?
- 9 What are the North Germanic languages?
- 10 Are there any Uralic loanwords in Indo-European languages?
What are the northern Germanic languages?
Scandinavian languages, also called North Germanic languages, group of Germanic languages consisting of modern standard Danish, Swedish, Norwegian (Dano-Norwegian and New Norwegian), Icelandic, and Faroese.
Is uralic German?
The name “Uralic” derives from the family’s original homeland (Urheimat) commonly hypothesized to have been somewhere in the vicinity of the Ural Mountains….Uralic languages.
Uralic | |
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Geographic distribution | Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, and Northern Asia |
What four languages belong to the North Germanic group?
Scholars often divide the Germanic languages into three groups: West Germanic, including English, German, and Netherlandic (Dutch); North Germanic, including Danish, Swedish, Icelandic, Norwegian, and Faroese; and East Germanic, now extinct, comprising only Gothic and the languages of the Vandals, Burgundians, and a …
Uralic languages have been in contact with a succession of Indo-European languages for millennia. As a result, many words have been borrowed between them, most often from Indo-European languages into Uralic ones. This is evidence that the word was borrowed into Finno-Ugric from Indo-Iranian or Indo-Aryan.
What are the characteristics of Germanic languages?
All Germanic languages have strong and weak verbs; that is, they form the past tense and past participle either by changing the root vowel in the case of strong verbs (as in English lie, lay, lain or ring, rang, rung; German ringen, rang, gerungen) or by adding as an ending -d (or -t) or -ed in the case of weak verbs ( …
What are the only two tenses of Germanic languages?
The reduction of the various tense and aspect combinations of the Indo-European verbal system into only two: the present tense and the past tense (also called the preterite).
Where is the Uralic language family located?
Northern Eurasia
Uralic is a language family located in Northern Eurasia, in the countries of Finland, Estonia, Hungary (where Uralic languages are spoken by the majority of the population), in other countries Uralic languages are spoken by a minority of the population, these languages are spoken in far-northern Norway (in most of the …
Where is Uralic spoken?
The Uralic languages are spoken by more than 25 million people scattered throughout northeastern Europe, northern Asia, and (through immigration) North America. The most demographically important Uralic language is Hungarian, the official language of Hungary.
How many languages are Germanic?
The Germanic languages include some 58 (SIL estimate) languages and dialects that originated in Europe; this language family is a part of the Indo-European language family. Each subfamily in this list contains subgroups and individual languages.
Did the Huns speak a Uralic language?
Turkic or Altaic sprachbund As further possibilities, Menges suggests that the Huns could have spoken a Mongolian or Tungusic language, or possibly a language between Mongolian and Turkic. The “traditional and prevailing view is […] that the Xiongnu and/or the Huns were Turkic” speakers.
Is Uralic a language family?
The Uralic language family in its current status consists of two related groups of languages, the Finno-Ugric and the Samoyedic, both of which developed from a common ancestor, called Proto-Uralic, that was spoken 7,000 to 10,000 years ago in the general area of the north-central Ural Mountains.
Is there a Uralic substrate in the Germanic language?
A commenter, Old Europe, drew my attention to the Uralic (Finnic-Saamic) substrate in Germanic proposed by Schrijver in Chapter V. Origins of Language Contact and the Origins of the Germanic Languages, Routledge (2014). I wanted to share here some interesting excerpts (emphasis mine):
What are the North Germanic languages?
The North Germanic languages are a group of languages that together form a branch of the Germanic languages. There are three branches of Germanic languages, though one branch, the East Germanic languages, no longer exists. The other branch is the West Germanic languages, which includes German, Dutch, and Afrikaans as well as other languages.
Are there any Uralic loanwords in Indo-European languages?
While hundreds of loanwords flowed into Uralic languages from Indo-European languages such as Germanic, Balto-Slavic, Iranian, and Proto-Indo-European itself, hardly any Uralic loanwords have entered the Indo-European languages (apart from a few relatively late dialectal loans into e.g. Russian and the Scandinavian languages).
What is the Germanic substrate hypothesis?
Germanic substrate hypothesis. The Germanic substrate hypothesis attempts to explain the distinctive nature of the Germanic languages within the context of the Indo-European languages.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TbC8LKswOpE