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What are the uses of longitude?
Longitude measures the distance between the west to earth from the prime meridian. Both longitude and latitude help us measure both the location and time using a single standard. The lines of longitude and latitude help us in measuring the distance from the Earth’s Equator.
What are the uses of latitudes only?
1) they help us to locate any place on the earth. 2) they INFLUENCE THE DURATION OF DAY AND NIGHT, AS ONE MOVES FROM SOUTH TO NORTH. 3) they help us to divide the earth into three heat zones.
How is longitude and latitude used?
The Earth is divided into degrees of longitude and latitude which helps us measure location and time using a single standard. Longitude and latitude lines measure the distance from the Earth’s Equator or central axis – running east to west – and the Prime Meridian in Greenwich, England – running north to south.
What are examples of longitude?
For example, the longitude of Paris, France, is 2° 29′ E (2 degrees, 29 minutes east). The longitude for Brasilia, Brazil, is 47° 55′ W (47 degrees, 55 minutes west). A degree of longitude is about 111 kilometers (69 miles) at its widest. The widest areas of longitude are near the Equator, where the Earth bulges out.
Who used longitude and latitude?
Hipparchus, a Greek astronomer (190–120 BC), was the first to specify location using latitude and longitude as co-ordinates.
What is an example of longitude?
Longitude is the angular distance of a place east or west of the meridian at Greenwich, England. For example, New York and Miami have almost exactly the same longitudes: around 80 degrees west. Berlin on the other hand has a longitude of 13 degrees east. Beijing, China, has a longitude of 116 degrees east.
Who uses longitude and latitude?
Hipparchus, a Greek astronomer (190–120 BC), was the first to specify location using latitude and longitude as co-ordinates. He proposed a zero meridian passing through Rhodes.
What are longitudes in one sentence?
A measure of relative position east or west on the Earth’s surface, given in degrees from a certain meridian, usually the prime meridian at Greenwich, England, which has a longitude of 0°.
When was longitude and latitude first used?
Eratosthenes in the 3rd century BCE first proposed a system of latitude and longitude for a map of the world.
Who invented longitude?
John Harrison | |
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Nationality | English |
Known for | Marine chronometer |
Awards | Copley Medal (1749) Longitude Act (1737 & 1773) |
Scientific career |
How do you calculate longitude and latitude?
Find a place using latitude and longitude coordinates. On the Edit menu, click Find, and then click the Lat/Long tab. In the Latitude box, type the latitude of the place you want to find. In the Longitude box, type the longitude of the place you want to find. Click Find.
What is the highest number of longitude?
On the earth, the prime meridian passes through Greenwich , England. Longitude lines can take range up to +180 degrees (180 degrees east) and down to -180 degrees (180 degrees west). The +180 and -180 degree longitude coincidence directly opposite the prime meridian. The highest longitude therefore is.
What are the two major lines of longitude?
Visible on a globe or map of the Earth, points on latitudes that cross over longitude lines mark specific locations on the Earth. The five major latitude lines are the equator, the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, and the Arctic and Antarctic Circles.
Is longitude horizontal or vertical?
Latitude is vertical (from south to north), Longitude is horizontal (from west to east) So Latitude, Longitude is like Y,X Latitude ranges vertically from -90 (south pole) to +90 ( north pole ). 0 is the (horizontal) equator that separates the southern and northern hemisphere .