Table of Contents
- 1 What did Aristotle and Galileo agree on?
- 2 What are the different Aristotelian concepts of motion?
- 3 How did Galileo challenge Aristotle?
- 4 What is Aristotle’s theory on the relation between force and motion?
- 5 What are the similarities between Galileo’s and Aristotle’s physics?
- 6 What is the main cause of revolution according to Aristotle?
What did Aristotle and Galileo agree on?
Aristotle says that the heavier things are, the quicker they will fall, whereas Galileo felt that the mass of an object made no difference to the speed at which it fell.
How is Galileo’s concept of motion different from Aristotle’s?
The Difference between Aristotle’s concept of motion and Galileo’s notion of motion is eleven o’clock That aristotle Affirmed That force is removed from an object it will stop while Galileo said an objects motion is stopped Because of the force of friction.
What are the different Aristotelian concepts of motion?
According to Aristotle, the motion of physical bodies is of two types: natural motion and violent motion.
What ideas of Aristotle did Galileo discredit?
Galileo: What Aristotelian idea did Galileo discredit in his fabled Leaning Tower demonstration? He discredited Aristotle’s idea that the rate at which bodies fall is proportional to their weight.
How did Galileo challenge Aristotle?
Galileo did not merely overturn Aristotle’s geocentric cosmology. He also challenged Aristotelian physics. According to Aristotle, objects move only when pushed or pulled by something else, so moving objects should quickly come to rest when left to themselves. Galileo challenged the Aristotelian theory of gravity too.
Is there a difference between Galileo’s assertion and Newton’s first law of motion?
Before Galileo it had been thought that all horizontal motion required a direct cause, but Galileo deduced from his experiments that a body in motion would remain in motion unless a force (such as friction) caused it to come to rest. This law is also the first of Isaac Newton’s three laws of motion.
What is Aristotle’s theory on the relation between force and motion?
Summary: Basically, Aristotle’s view of motion is “it requires a force to make an object move in an unnatural” manner – or, more simply, “motion requires force” . After all, if you push a book, it moves. When you stop pushing, the book stops moving.
What Aristotelian idea did Galileo?
What Aristotelian idea did Galileo demolish with his inclined planes experiments? He demolished the notion that a moving body requires a force to keep it moving. He showed a force is needed to change motion, not to keep a body moving, so long as friction was negligible.
What are the similarities between Galileo’s and Aristotle’s physics?
The similarities are less obvious. They are similar, though, in that each expressed the most advanced theory of physics that could be known in their day. Perhaps if Aristotle had been smarter, he might have come up with some of the physical experiments that Galileo tried, but he wrote down the best of Geek knowledge that existed.
What was the contribution of Galileo to physics?
7. ARISTOTLE • According to him, if you drop a piece of paper and a coin from the same height at the same time, the coin would fall faster and hit the ground first because it is heavier. 8. GALILEO • He wanted to prove the rate of fall or acceleration of an object is independent of their mass.
What is the main cause of revolution according to Aristotle?
To Aristotle, the main cause of revolution is inequality. The democratic right to an equally-weighted vote satisfies the craving for equality. Secondly, democracy is the safest. If the philosopher king is mistaken on his idea of the good, the people are screwed.
What did Galileo prove about the rate of fall?
ARISTOTLE • According to him, if you drop a piece of paper and a coin from the same height at the same time, the coin would fall faster and hit the ground first because it is heavier. 8. GALILEO • He wanted to prove the rate of fall or acceleration of an object is independent of their mass.