Table of Contents
Is impeachment subject to judicial review?
The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors. …
Does the president have the power to remove a Supreme Court justice from office?
To insulate the federal judiciary from political influence, the Constitution specifies that Supreme Court Justices “shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour.” While the Constitution does not define “good Behaviour,” the prevailing interpretation is that Congress cannot remove Supreme Court Justices from office …
Who has the power to provide original jurisdiction in cases of maritime law?
Federal courts
A court has exclusive jurisdiction over a claim if it has the power to hear the claim to the exclusion of all other courts. Federal courts have exclusive original jurisdiction of all civil cases of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction, but individuals do not have to bring maritime cases in federal courts.
Which branch declares punishment of treason?
The Congress
Judicial Branch The Congress shall have Power to declare the Punishment of Treason, but no Attainder of Treason shall work Corruption of Blood, or Forfeiture except during the Life of the Person attainted.
What is the only way Congress can overturn a Supreme Court decision?
When the Supreme Court rules on a constitutional issue, that judgment is virtually final; its decisions can be altered only by the rarely used procedure of constitutional amendment or by a new ruling of the Court.
What bodies can override a presidential veto?
Congress can override a veto by passing the act by a two-thirds vote in both the House and the Senate. (Usually an act is passed with a simple majority.) This check prevents the President from blocking an act when significant support for it exists.
Under which circumstances does the Supreme Court have original jurisdiction?
The Supreme Court’s original jurisdiction applies to cases involving: disputes between states, actions involving various public officials, disputes between the United States and a state, and proceedings by a state against the citizens or aliens of another state.
Who enforces maritime law?
the US Coast Guard
Maritime Law enforcement has fallen in the hands of the US Coast Guard since 1790. They are responsible for all United States waters and waters that fall under the jurisdiction of the United States as well as controlling US borders. The Coast Guard is also able to assist in the enforcement of International agreements.
What happens when a president is impeached by the Senate?
Recall that when a president has been impeached by the House, the Supreme Court’s chief justice presides at his Senate trial and the senators take a special oath.
Can the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court overrule the Senate?
No. Impeachment is a purely political matter, one of the powers assigned solely to Congress. While the Chief Justice rules over impeachment proceedings of presidents, they are restricted to following the Senate rules and procedures in the handling of the trial, and can’t overrule those rules and procedures.
What is the SCOTUS ruling on impeachment?
Impeachment is one of the checks and balance powers granted solely to Congress. And SCOTUS has ruled on the issue before, saying they can’t make rulings against any impeachment process as long as the Senate followed their rules, but I can’t remember the case at the moment.
Why can’t the Supreme Court review impeached judges?
The Supreme Court considered this sufficient evidence that the framers did not want the judiciary involved. Further, because judges themselves can be impeached, it would violate separation of powers to allow them to review such cases.